Artikel Ilmiah : I1F015033 a.n. WIWIG USENO
| NIM | I1F015033 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | WIWIG USENO |
| Judul Artikel | PENGARUH TERAPI KOMBINASI PASSIVE PMR DAN MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PENDERITA SCI |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | PENGARUH TERAPI KOMBINASI PASSIVE PMR DAN MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PENDERITA SCI Wiwig Useno1 Arif Setyo Upoyo 2 Sidik Awaludin 3 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Nyeri akut pada pasien dengan Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) mayoritas akan berlanjut pada nyeri kronis. Tindakan mandiri keperawatan dengan passive Progresive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan terapi musik instrumental dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien dengan SCI. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi kombinasi passive PMR dan musik instrumental. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-post test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Jumlah responden 16 pasien. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi, intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Terapi kombinasi dilakukan selama 20 menit dengan cara melakukan terapi musik instrumental selama10 detik, dilanjutkan dengan terapi passive PMR bersamaan dengan terapi musik, 10 detik setelah terapi passive pmr selesai musik dimatikan. Pengukuran intensitas nyeri dilakukan 5 menit sebelum dan 5 menit setelah terapi. Data dianalis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Karakteristik Usia responden sangat bervariasi dalam rentang 18-60 tahun. Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki (68.8%). Nyeri sebelum terapi berada pada rentang 4 sampai 6 menggunakan NRS. Nyeri sesudah terapi berada pada rentang 1 sampai 3. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada perbedaan penurunan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah terapi (p=0.00). Kesimpulan: Terapi kombinasi passive PMR musik instrumental berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien dengan SCI. Kata Kunci: nyeri, spinal cord injury, terapi musik, passive PMR. Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan FIKes Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Dosen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah FIKes Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Dosen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah FIKes Universitas Jenderal Soedirman |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | INFLUENCE OF COMBINATION THERAPY OF PASSIVE PMR AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC AGAINST PAIN INTENSITY IN SCI PATIENTS Wiwig Useno1 Arif Setyo Upoyo 2 Sidik Awaludin 3 ABSTRACK Background: Acute pain in patients with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) majority will continue in chronic pain. Self-induced nursing action with passive Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and instrumental music can be performed to reduce pain intensity in patients with SCI. Objectives: The aim of this study was to know the difference of pain before and after the combination therapy of passive PMR and instrumental music. Method: This research uses pre-experimental method with one-group pre-post test design approach. Determination of taking respondents using consecutive sampling. Number of respondent are 16 patients. Data were collected using an observation sheet, pain intensity was measured using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Combination therapy is done for 20 minutes by performing instrumental music therapy for 10 seconds, followed by passive PMR therapy along with instrumental music therapy, 10 seconds after passive PMR therapy is completed, music therapy is finished. Measurement of pain intensity was done 5 minutes before therapy and 5 minutes after therapy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Characteristics The age of respondents varied considerably in the range of 18-60 years old. The majority of respondents are male (68.8%). Pain prior to therapy are in the range of 4 to 6 using Numeric Rating Scale. Post-therapy pain was within the range of 1 to 3. The Wilcoxon test results showed that there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after therapy (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The combination therapy of passive PMR and instrumental music has an effect on the intensity of pain in patients with SCI Keywords: pain, spinal cord injury, music therapy, passive PMR. Student of Nursing Department, Faculty Of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health science, Jenderal Soedirman University Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health science, Jenderal Soedirman University |
| Kata kunci | nyeri, spinal cord injury, terapi musik, passive PMR. |
| Pembimbing 1 | Arif Setyo Upoyo |
| Pembimbing 2 | Sidik Awaludin |
| Pembimbing 3 | Atyanti Isworo |
| Tahun | 2017 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 12 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2017-08-16 17:20:32.153247 |