| NIM | A1L013020 |
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| Namamhs | ADE PUJI HARTATI |
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| Judul Artikel | Studi Karakter Morfologi dan Fisiologi Penunjang Hasil Lima Genotipe Kedelai (Glycine Maxx (L.) Merril) di Kabupaten Banyumas |
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| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Produksi kedelai dalam negeri belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan kedelai nasional sehingga perlu ditingkatkan, salah satunya melalui pemuliaan tanaman dengan menciptakan varietas unggul. Korelasi antar karakter tanaman memiliki arti yang penting dalam kegiatan seleksi untuk menciptakan varietas unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter morfologi dan fisiologi beberapa genotipe kedelai yang berdaya hasil tinggi dan mengetahui korelasi karakter morfologi dan fisiologi dengan daya hasil kedelai yang dibudidayakan di daerah Banyumas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan petani Desa Papringan, Kecamatan Banyumas, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016 sampai Januari 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan berupa genotipe kedelai (Slamet, Grobogan, G2, G71 dan A343) dengan 8 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati berupa warna daun, bentuk daun, warna trikoma, warna bunga, warna polong, warna biji, bentuk biji, jumlah klorofil, jumlah stomata, laju tumbuh tanaman, tinggi tanaman, jumlah buku utama, jumlah buku total, jumlah cabang, umur pembentukan bunga, umur pengisian polong, umur masak fisiologis, jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong rusak, jumlah biji normal, jumlah biji rusak, bobot biji per tanaman, bobot biji per petak efektif, dan bobot 100 biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakter komponen hasil memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat terhadap karakter bobot biji per tanaman. |
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| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Domestic soybean production has not met the needs of the national soybean. Development of High Yielding Varieties is one of many solutions for fullfiling the national soybean demand. Knowing the correlation between morphological, physiological, agronomical characters and yield of plants is very important in the development of High Yielding Varieties. This research aimed to evaluate morphological and physiological characters of some soybean genotypes which could be used for developing high yielding varieties and to analyze the corelation between morphological, physiological, agronomical characters and yield of some soybean genotypes.This research was conducted in farmers' fields Papringan Village, Banyumas District. This research was carried out from October 2016 until January 2017. A non factorial experiment consisted of five treatments (soybean genotypes) i e. (Slamet, Grobogan, G2, G71, and A343 )and 8 replication arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) was used. The obsereved variables were shape of leaves and seeds, colour of leaves, trichome, flowers, pods, and seeds, number of chlorophyll, number of stomata, growth rates of plants, plant height, number of major nodes, number of nodes in total, number of branches, time of first flower formation, time of pod filling, time of physiological maturity, number of pods, number of damaged pods, number of seeds, number of damaged seeds, seed weight per plant, grain weight per plot effective, and weight of 100 seeds. The results show that character of yield components have a better corelation than the character of grain weight per plant. |
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| Kata kunci | Kedelai, Morfologi, Fisiologi, Daya Hasil |
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| Pembimbing 1 | Fatichin, S.P., M.P., Ph.D. |
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| Pembimbing 2 | Dr.Tech.Sc. Ir. Budi Prakoso, M.Sc. |
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| Pembimbing 3 | |
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| Tahun | 2017 |
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| Jumlah Halaman | 13 |
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| Tgl. Entri | 2017-04-15 14:08:58.374807 |
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