Artikel Ilmiah : G1D012089 a.n. AWALIA DIAN NOVITA
| NIM | G1D012089 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | AWALIA DIAN NOVITA |
| Judul Artikel | EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERAWATAN KAKI MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PERSADIA CABANG PURBALINGGA |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Latar Belakang: Kurangnya praktik perawatan kaki mengakibatkan meningkatnya risiko komplikasi kaki diabetik yang berdampak pada amputasi dan kematian. Pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diberikan melalui media video dan booklet untuk meningkatkan praktik perawatan kaki serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas kedua media tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki melalui media video dan booklet terhadap praktik perawatan kaki DM tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain Two Group Pre-Post Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 responden dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Nottingham Assesment of Functional Foot-Care (NAFF). Analisis data menggunakan Dependent t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, pada rentang usia 56-65 tahun, berpendidikan SMA, lama menderita DM yaitu pada rentang 5-9 tahun, sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami komplikasi, memiliki penghasilan 2-3 juta/bulan dan mayoritas responden sebagai pensiunan. Berdasarkan analisis, nilai pre-test kelompok video adalah 49,45 (SD 6,802) dan post-test meningkat menjadi 57,60 (SD 6,091). Nilai pre-test kelompok booklet adalah 52,65 (SD 5,869) dan post-test meningkat menjadi 59,75 (SD 3,596). Hasil uji Dependent t-test kelompok video dan booklet diketahui p value 0,000 (p<0,05), yang artinya terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil uji beda Independent t-test didapatkan p value 0,327 (p>0,05), yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok video dan booklet. Kesimpulan: Media video dan booklet memiliki efektivitas yang sama dalam meningkatkan praktik perawatan kaki. Kata Kunci: diabetes melitus, pendidikan kesehatan, praktik perawatan kaki. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Introduction: The lack of foot care practices lead to increased risk of diabetic foot complications that resulted in amputation and death. Foot care health education is given through video and booklet as the media to improve the knowledge and practice of foot care, as well as to determine the differences of effectiveness in both Medias. Objective: This research aimed to determine the difference of effectiveness of foot care health education through the media of video and booklet on foot care practice of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This research used Quasi Experimental method with Two Group Pre-Post Design. Sampling technique in this research used simple random sampling with the sample size of 40 respondents divided into 2 groups. The research instrument used Nottingham Assessment of Functional Foot-Care (NAFF). Data analysis used Dependent t-test and Independent t-test. Result: Majority of the respondents were female, the age range of 56-65 years old, education level of Senior High School, had DM for 5-9 years, most of respondents did not experience complications, earns 2-3 million/month and the majority of respondents were pensioner. Based on the analysis, the pretest value in video group was 49,45 (SD 6,802) and increased in posttest to 57,60 (SD 6,091). The pretest value in booklet group was 52,65 (SD 5,869) and increased in posttest to 59,75 (SD 3,596). The result of Dependent t-test in video and booklet groups indicated p value of 0,000 (p<0,05), meaning that there was a difference before and after the intervention. The result of Independent t-test obtained p value of 0,327 (p>0,05), meaning that there was no mean difference in both video and booklet groups. Conclusion: The media of video and booklet had the equal effectiveness in improving foot care practices. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, health education, foot care practice. |
| Kata kunci | Kata Kunci: diabetes melitus, pendidikan kesehatan, praktik perawatan kaki. |
| Pembimbing 1 | Yunita Sari, MHS., Ph.D |
| Pembimbing 2 | Atyanti Isworo., S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp.KMB |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2016 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 12 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2016-08-24 16:32:11.025496 |