Artikel Ilmiah : E1A012323 a.n. NOURA AULIA SYAHNA
| NIM | E1A012323 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | NOURA AULIA SYAHNA |
| Judul Artikel | EKSISTENSI SAVE THE CHILDREN DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ANAK DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KONVENSI PBB TAHUN 1989 TENTANG HAK ANAK |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Dunia internasional telah sepakat bahwa permasalahan anak dan pemenuhan hak-hak anak merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sangat penting untuk dikaji, karena sebagai generasi penerus bangsa anak harus dilindungi dan dipenuhi hak-haknya. Pengaturan mengenai hak anak tersebut terdapat dalam Konvensi PBB tahun 1989 tentang Hak Anak. Sebagai salah satu negara anggota PBB yang telah meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 1990, Indonesia berkewajiban untuk mewujudkan empat hak utama anak yang tercantum dalam Konvensi Hak Anak yaitu hak terhadap kelangsungan hidup, hak terhadap perlindungan, hak untuk tumbuh kembang, dan hak untuk berpartisipasi. Hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan melakukan hubungan kerjasama dengan organisasi internasional nonpemerintah Save the Children. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan penyajian data teks naratif. Organisasi Save the Children mulai mengembangkan area kerjanya di Indonesia sejak tahun 1976 dan memiliki country office di Jakarta. Save the Children terdaftar sebagai organisasi internasional nonpemerintah di Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia dan Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia dengan nomor registrasi 0856/SB/V/2009/51 tertanggal 14 Mei 2009. Usaha Save the Children untuk dapat membantu pemerintah dan memenuhi hak-hak anak di Indonesia dilakukan dengan enam thematic program, yaitu education, health and nutrition, child poverty/livelihoods, child protection, emergency dan child rights governance. Thematic program tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan tiga komponen utama, yaitu prevention, direct response dan legal reform serta memperhatikan Save the Children’s Child Safeguarding Policy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan thematic program yang dimiliki Save the Children merupakan implementasi dari Pasal 9 ayat (1), (3) dan (4); Pasal 19 ayat (1) dan (2); Pasal 20 ayat (1), (2), dan (3); Pasal 22 ayat (1); Pasal 24 ayat (1); Pasal 24 ayat (2) huruf a dan d; Pasal 27 ayat (2); Pasal 28 ayat (1) huruf d; dan Pasal 28 ayat (3) Konvensi Hak Anak. Keberadaan Save the Chidlren telah membantu pemenuhan hak-hak anak di Indonesia berdasarkan Konvensi Hak Anak tahun 1989, namun masih diperlukan beberapa perbaikan antara lain Save the Children perlu mengembangkan thematic programnya dan pengelolaan manajemen serta pemerintah Indonesia perlu melakukan sosialisasi yang lebih baik di masyarakat untuk memperkenalkan Save the Children. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | The international community basically has been agreed that problems involving children and the fulfillment of children’s rights are the most important things to be reviewed, because they are our future hope so that they should be protected and got their rights. Regulations about children’s rights has been set in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. As a member of United Nations which has finished the ratification of Children’s rights Convention through the President Decree Number 36 Year 1990, Indonesia must provide four initial children’s right which are described in the Convention on the Rights of the Child: survival and development rights, protection rights, and participation rights. These rights were manifested in partnership with nongovernmental international organization, Save the Children. This research used normative judicial method. Data used in this research were secondary and primary data which were quantitatively collected, processed, and analyzed while presented in narrative ways. Save the Children Organization has developed their working area in Indonesia since 1976 and has country office in Jakarta. Save the Children listed as nongovernmental international organization in Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and Ministry of the Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia with the registration number 0856/SB/V/2009/51 dated at May 14th, 2009. Save the Children’s attemp to help Indonesian government and to provide children’s rights in Indonesia is through their six thematic programs: education, health and nutrition, child poverty/livelihoods, child protection, emergency, and child rights governance. Those thematic programs were conducted with awareness in three main components, which are prevention, direct response and legal reform while also keep following the Save the Children’s Child Safeguarding Policy. The results showed that Save the Children’s thematic program were an implementation from the Convention on the Rights of the Childs Article 9 part (1), (3) and (4); Article 19 part (1) and (2); Article 20 part (1), (2), (3); Article 22 part (1); Article 24 part (1); Article 24 part (2) a and d; Article 27 part (2); Article 28 part (1) d; and Article 28 part (3). Save the Children has helped fulfil children’s rights in Indonesia based on Children’s rights Convention in 1989, however, they still need some improvements such as developing their thematic programs and improve their management, also Indonesian government should socialize more to the community to introduce Save the Children. |
| Kata kunci | Hak Anak, Konvensi Hak Anak, Organisasi Non Pemerintah dan Save the Children |
| Pembimbing 1 | Dr. Noer Indriati, S.H., M.Hum. |
| Pembimbing 2 | Dr. H. M. Isplancius Ismail, S.H., M.Hum. |
| Pembimbing 3 | Wismaningsih, S.H., M.H. |
| Tahun | 2016 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 21 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2016-08-15 15:46:46.237017 |