Artikel Ilmiah : G1A011049 a.n. PRAKOSA JATI PRASETYO
| NIM | G1A011049 |
|---|---|
| Namamhs | PRAKOSA JATI PRASETYO |
| Judul Artikel | Analisis Spasial Faktor Risiko Malaria Di Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas |
| Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia) | Latar belakang: Kecamatan Tambak adalah kecamatan dengan kejadian tertinggi kasus malaria di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2012. Malaria adalah penyakit menular ini yang dapat rekuren dan disebabkan oleh Plasmodium. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terhadap kejadian malaria. Metode Statistik: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control (retrospektif). Metode pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol yaitu total sampling. Jumlah sampel minimal untuk masing-masing kasus dan kontrol yaitu dengan perbandingan 1:1. Analisis data secara bivariabel (chi-square) dan analisis multivariabel (regresi logistik) serta distribusi spasial. Hasil: Hasil uji multivariabel pendapatan (OR=6,114, 95% CI = 0,888-42,111), penggunaan kawat kasa (OR=41,011, 95% CI = 4,365-385,347), kebiasaan keluar malam hari (OR=3,808, 95% CI = 0,755-19,206), penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (OR= 17,809, 95% CI= 3,328-95,296), letak Kandang (OR=15,478, 95% CI = 2,741-87,410), dan letak semak-semak (OR = 138,599, 95% CI =16,703-1150,049) merupakan faktor risiko. Distribusi spasial menunjukkan kejadian malaria mengelompok(cluster) pada satu wilayah tertentu saja. Kesimpulan: Pendapatan, penggunaan kawat kasa, kebiasaan keluar malam hari, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, letak kandang, dan letak semak-semak merupakan faktor risiko Malaria di Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2012. |
| Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris) | Background: Tambak Sub-district was highest incidence of malaria in Banyumas Regency by the year of 2012. Malaria was infectious and able to be a recurrent disease. It was caused by Plasmodium. Purpose research: The aim of this research was to analyze the risk factors of Malaria. Statistics Method: The design of this research was analytic observational with retrospective case-control study. Total sampling method was used to attain sample in this research. Ratio of case and control sample was 1:1. The data were analyzed using bivariable analysis and multivariable analysis. Bivariable analysis was performed through chi-square test while multivariable analysis performed through logistic regression test and spatial distribution. Result: From the multivariable analysis, the variable of income (OR=6,114, 95% CI = 0,888-42,111), usage of mesh-wire on the house ventilation (OR=41,011, 95% CI = 4,365-385,347), outdoor nocturnal habit (OR=3,808, 95% CI = 0,755-19,206), usage of mosquito repellent (OR= 17,809, 95% CI= 3,328-95,296), cage location (OR=15,478, 95% CI = 2,741-87,410), and bush location (OR = 138,599, 95% CI =16,703-1150,049). The spatial distribution indicated that the case of malaria was clustered in one particular region. Conclusion: Income, existence of mosquito nets, outdoor nocturnal habit, usage of mosquito repellent, cage location, and bush location were the risk factors of Malaria in Tambak Sub-district of Banyumas Regency by the year of 2012. |
| Kata kunci | Malaria, Faktor risiko, Spasial, Kecamatan Tambak. |
| Pembimbing 1 | dr. Yudhi Wibowo, MPH |
| Pembimbing 2 | Siti Nurhayati, S Pt., M Kes |
| Pembimbing 3 | |
| Tahun | 2014 |
| Jumlah Halaman | 9 |
| Tgl. Entri | 2015-01-19 11:33:28.613322 |