Update Artikelilmiah: 9341

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Kualitas dari suatu pelayanan kesehatan dapat diukur dengan angka kejadian readmission di rumah sakit. Readmission adalah suatu kejadian seorang pasien dirawat kembali yang sebelumnya telah mendapatkan layanan rawat inap dirumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian, pola penyakit pasien dan gambaran demografi pasien yang mengalami kejadian readmission di  RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo periode Januari – Desember 2012.
Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo periode Januari–Desember 2012. Data-data dari rekam medik pasien meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, diagnosa utama, diagnosa penyakit penyerta, lama rawat inap di rumah sakit, status keluar rumah sakit. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar berdasarkan diagnosa penyakit yang mengalami kejadian readmission, kemudian dihitung persentase angka kejadian readmission.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 12.958 pasien dengan jumlah kujungan pasien sebanyak 16.384 kali terdapat 114 pasien yang mengalami kejadian readmission dengan jumlah kejadian readmission sebanyak 174 kali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diagnosa penyakit pada pasien readmission paling banyak terdapat pada diagnosa penyakit CHF dan CRF. Pasien readmission lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 82 pasien (71,93%) daripada perempuan yaitu sebanyak 32 pasien (28,07%) dan dengan usia 46-65 tahun. Persentase angka kejadian readmission yaitu sebesar 1,06%.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The quality of health service can be measured by the incidence of hospital readmission. Readmission is a re-occurrence of a previously treated patient who received inpatient hospital services. This study determines the incidence, disease patterns and demographic patients in hospital readmission Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo the period January to December 2012. 
This study is a retrospective study that used medical records of patients in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital on January to December 2012. Data from patient records include age, sex, primary diagnosis, comorbid disease diagnoses,  length of stay in the hospital, and hospital discharge status. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in table and picture form based diagnosis of disease and then calculated the percentage of incidence of readmission. 
The results showed that of the 12 958 patients in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital on January-December 2012 there were 114 patients experienced a readmission events. The total number of patient visits to the hospital and the total number of occurrences of each readmission is as much as 16,384 times and 174 times. The percentage figures represent the number of occurrences readmission events divided by the total number of patient visits hospital in 2012 is equal to 1.09%. 
The results showed that of the 12.958 patients with a total of 16,384 patients visited number of times there were 114 patients with incident readmission to the events as much as 174 times. Based on the research results, diagnosis of disease in a patient readmission are most numerous in disease diagnosis CHF and CRF. Patient readmission occurs more frequently in males as many as 82 patients (71.93%) than females as many as 32 patients (28.07%) and by the age of 46-65 years. Percentage incidence of readmission is equal to 1.06%.

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