Update Artikelilmiah: 9037

WISNU DWI YUNI AJI NUGROHO

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) berdasarkan karakteristik responden dan besarnya pendapatan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di 10 Desa di wilayah Kecamatan Gumelar, Kabupaten Banyumas. Sampel peternak diambil secara stratified random sampling atau pemilihan sampel acak dengan stratifikasi berdasarkan populasi peternak di setiap desa. Jumlah peternak responden yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebesar 93 peternak. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, Gini Coefficient dan analisis deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 64 responden (68,8%) peternak pada usia tidak produktif (>45 tahun), sebanyak 67 responden (72%) pekerjaan utama menjadi petani, sebanyak 45 responden (48,4%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan sekolah dasar (SD), sebanyak 70 responden (75,3%) memiliki lama beternak lebih dari 10 tahun, rata-rata pendapatan peternak antara Rp 125.000,00 – Rp 150.000,00 dan angka Koefisien Gini sebesar 0,0116. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, usaha peternakan kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) di Kecamatan Gumelar tidak terjadi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar peternak.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This study was aimed to determine the inequality of income distribution of ettawa crossed goat farmer based on characteristics respondents and the amount of revenue. The study was conducted in 10 Villages of Gumelar, Sub District Banyumas. 93 respondents were taken using stratified random sampling method based on the population of farmers in each village. The total of farmers respondents in this study were taken by 93 goat farmers. The analysis used is income, the Gini Coefficient and descriptive statistic analysis. The results showed that 64 respondents (68.8%) of farmer in the unproductive age (> 45 years), 67 respondents (72%) have main job as farmers, 45 respondents (48.4%) have graduated from elementary school , 70 respondents (75.3%) have farming experience was more than 10 years, the average income of farmers was between Rp125,000.00 - Rp150,000.00 and the Gini Coefficient rate was 0.0116. The results explain that there is no inequality of income distribution among goat farmers in Gumelar, Sub Distric Banyumas.

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