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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil peternakan sapi potong Jabres di Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Sampel wilayah dipilih berdasarkan letak geografis Kabupaten Brebes yaitu daerah dataran tinggi (Brebes bagian selatan), daerah dataran rendah (Brebes bagian utara) masing-masing terdiri dari 2 kecamatan. Sampel desa sebanyak 10 persen dipilih secara acak sederhana dari jumlah seluruh desa di masing-masing kecamatan. Sampel peternak sebanyak 10 persen ditentukan secara acak sederhana dari jumlah peternak sapi Jabres yang ada di masing-masing desa terpilih. Karakteristik peternak tergolong berusia sangat produktif pada umur rata-rata yaitu 45 ± 8,68 tahun, berpendidikan SD sebanyak 64 persen, pengalaman beternak rata-rata 17 ± 9,88 tahun, dan bermata pencaharian sebagai petani sebanyak 77,6 persen. Jumlah kepemilikan ternak sapi berkisar antara 1 – 5 ekor, atau 2,7 ± 1,3 satuan ternak (ST). Sistem pemeliharaan secara semi intensif sebanyak 77,6 persen, sedangkan intensif hanya 22,4 persen. Tujuan pemeliharaan sebagai pembibitan sebanyak 22 persen, penggemukan 30,4 persen dan penghasil pedet sebanyak 47,6 persen. Kebersihan kandang sangat baik yaitu sebanyak 98,4 persen,  sedangkan 1,6 persen cukup baik. Tipe kandang terbuka dan luas kandang berkisar antara 15-25 m² sebanyak 61,6 persen. Pengolahan limbah dilakukan oleh 35,2 persen peternak, sedangkan 64,8 persen peternak belum melakukan pengolahan limbah. Pakan yang diberikan adalah rumput. Jumlah pakan yang diberikan pada pagi hari rata-rata sebanyak 23,9 ± 12,66 kg/ekor/hari atau 11,25 ± 6,33 kg/ST/hari dan pada sore atau malam hari sebanyak 38,5 ± 12,05 kg/ekor/hari atau 18,15 ± 9,15 kg/ST/hari. Berdasarkan indikator kesehatan dan produktivitas ternak  tidak pernah dijumpai kejadian abortus dan placenta tertinggal,  penerapan IB hanya 18 persen dengan hasil cukup memuaskan, induk yang bunting hanya 7,4 persen, dan jarak beranak rata-rata 22 ± 4,13 bulan.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Abstract
The aim of the research was to determine the farms profile of Jabres beef cattle in Brebes. The research was held by survey method. The sample areas were selected based on geographic location in Brebes,  namely upland areas (southern Brebes), lowland areas (northern Brebes), each consisting of 2 kecamatan. As much as 10 percent of the sample villages selected randomly from the total number of villages in each kecama The village sample was as much as 10 percent of selected as simple random sampling from the total of villages in each kecamatan. The farmers sample were as much as 10 percent of the simple random, determined by the number of farmers of Jabres cattle existing in each of the selected villages. Characteristics of farmers that was classified as highly productive age, the average age was 45 ± 8.68 years, elementary education was as much as 64 percent, the experience of raising, an average of 17 ± 9.88 years, and livelihood of farmers as much as 77.6 percent. The number of cattle ownership ranged between 1-5 heads, or 2.7 ± 1.3 units of livestock (AU). Maintenance systems as semi intensive, as much as 77.6 percent, whereas intensive was only 22.4 percent. The maintenance purpose were as breeding, as much as 22 percent, fattening 30.4 percent, and calf production 47.6 percent. Cleaning the cage were very good, as much as 98.4 percent, while 1.6 percent is good enough. Housins is open type with wide range between 15-25 m² as many as 61.6 percent. Waste treatment only done by 35.2 percent of farmers, while 64.8 percent of farmers do not waste treatment. The feed given was grass. The amount of feed given in the morning was of average of 23.9 ± 12.66 kg/cattle/day or 11.25 ± 6.33 kg/AU/day, while in the afternoon or evening it was as much as 38.5 ± 12.05 kg/cattle/day or 18.15 ± 9.15 kg/AU/day. Based on livestock health indicators and reproductivity was not ever found the incidence of abortus and placenta, the application of IB was only 18 percent  with quite satisfactory, pregnant cows that was only 7.4 percent, and calving interval was 22 ± 4.13 months.

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