Update Artikelilmiah: 8472

AHMAD HUDAYA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan fertilitas, daya tetas dan mortalitas telur Itik dan Itik Manila.  Materi yang digunakan adalah 192 butir telur yang terdiri atas telur Itik Magelang, itik Mojosari dan telur itik Manila. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode experimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tiga jenis itik yaitu T1 = Itik Magelang, T2 = Itik Mojosari dan T3 = Itik Manila. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak delapan kali dan setiap unit percobaan terdiri atas delapan butir telur.  Peubah yang diamati adalah fetilitas, daya tetas telur dan mortalitas embrio.  Rataan fertilitas, daya tetas dan mortalitas embrio itik Magelang masing-masing 62,50%, 45,48% dan 54,52% selanjutnya Itik Mojosari masing-masing 56,25%, 32,23% dan 67,77% dan pada Itik Manila masing-masing 57,81%, 38,78% dan 61,22%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis itik berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas dan mortalitas embrio.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa itik dan itik Manila mempunyai fertilitas, daya tetas dan mortalitas embrio yang relatif sama.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The objectives of the research was to know the difference of fertility, hatchability and embryo mortality of eggs ducks and Muscovy duck.  The material used was 192 eggs consisted of Magelang Ducks, Mojosari Duck and Muscovy Duck eggs. The research used an experimental method with completely randomized design (CRD), the treatments was duck species consisted of T1 = Magelang Duck, T2 = Mojosari Duck and T3 = Muscovy Duck. Each treatment was repeated eight  times and each experiment unit consisted of eight eggs.  The average fertility, hatchability and embryo egg mortality of Magelang Duck were 62,50%, 45,48% and 54,52% respectively,  Mojosari Duck were 56,25%, 32,23% and 67,77% resvectively and Muscovy Duck were 57,81%, 38,78% and 61,22% respectively.  The results showed that duck species had not significantly (P>0.05) effect on the fertility, hatchability and embryo mortality.  Based on these results it can be concluded that the ducks and Muscovy Duck had eggs the fertility, hatchability and embryo mortality that relatively similar.

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