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RIAN FITRIANI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI LANSIA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI POSYANDU LANSIA KELURAHAN GRENDENG PURWOKERTO

Rian Fitriani1 Asep Iskandar2 Arif Zaenudin3
1 Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman , Purwokerto
2 Departement Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
3 Departement Klinik, Puskesmas Sokaraja II

Latar Belakang: Lansia hipertensi adalah lansia yang memiliki tekanan sistolik  140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik 90 mmHg. Kesehatan lansia dipengaruhi oleh aspek non fisik berupa persepsi menurut teori Health Belief Model ada empat persepsi yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan yaitu persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi lansia dengan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Grendeng. 
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif cross sectional dengan populasi 85 lansia hipertensi berusia 55 sampai dengan 65 tahun. Sebanyak 42 responden dengan metode purposive sampling Instrumen penelitian kuisioner dengan uji chi square.
Hasil: Lansia yang mengalami hipertensi paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan berusia 55-60 tahun serta memiliki tingkat pendidikan SD. Memiliki gambaran perilaku pengendalian yang baik dan berpersepsi positif.  Hasil analisis chi square dengan alternatif fisher menunjukan adanya hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan (p=0,013) dan persepsi manfaat (p=0,031) dengan perilaku pengendalian sedangkan persepsi keseriusan (p=1,000) dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,491) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian.
Kesimpulan: Persepsi lansia akan berhubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian dan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, lingkungan, pengetahuan, dan sosial ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Perilaku Pengendalian, Persepsi, Lansia

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

THE RELATION BETWEEN THE PERCEPTION OF ELDERLY BY BEHAVIOR  CONTROL OF HYPERTENSION IN POSYANDU LANSIA KELURAHAN GRENDENG PURWOKERTO

Rian Fitriani1 Asep Iskandar2 Arif Zaenudin3
1Nursing Departement, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto
2Nursing Departement, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto
3Clinical Departement, Puskesmas Sokaraja II

Background: Hypertension is elders who have 140 mmHg systolic pressure and diastolic pressure 90 mmHg. Health care for the elders affected by the non-physical aspect in the form of perception according to the theory of health belief, there are four model of perceptions that can affect the health, they are perception of susceptibility, perception of severity, perception of the benefit and perception of barriers.
Purpose: This research is aimed to know of the relationship between the perception of rheumatoid arthritis by behavior of the control hypertension Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Grendeng.
Method: This research is quantitative research with an analysis descriptive of cross sectional with a population of  hypertension elders aged 55 to  65 years old. A total of 42 respondents with the method purposive of sampling was held on december 2013. Data was collected using questionnaire and analyzed by chi-square test using SPSS version 16.0.
Result: 83,3% respondents were women. Age respondents is ranged between 55 and 60 year old and mostly the level of education of respondents were elementary school. The results of an analysis of chi square with alternative fisher show you two perception are having relation to the perception of susceptibility, it is the behavior of the control (p = 0,013) and perception of the benefit (p = 0,031) while the two perception it did not correlate with the manners control hypertension that is the perception of severity( p = 1,000) and perception of barriers (p = 0,491).
Conclusion: Perception for the elderly would be related to the behavior of the control and it did not correlate with the manners of control. It is affected by the level of education, the environment, knowledge, economic and social.
Keywords: Hypertension, The behavior of the control , perception, elderly.

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