Update Artikelilmiah: 7127

SINGGIH SETYAWAN

NIM

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan karakteristik morfologi berdasarkan pengukuran kuantitatif dan pengamatan kualitatif berbagai Ayam Sentul yang dipelihara di kelompok peternak Ayam Sentul Ciung Wanara di Kecamatan Ciamis. Sasaran penelitian adalah Ayam Sentul yang dipelihara oleh  anggota Kelompok Tani Ternak “Ciung Wanara”. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ayam Sentul Abu, Sentul Batu, Sentul Emas, Sentul Debu, dan Sentul Geni, jantan dan betina dengan umur 12-18 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei. Data di analisis menggunakan analisis variansi General Linear Model dengan faktor pembeda 5 jenis ayam sentul dengan ulangan un-equal dan bila ada pengaruh dalam analisis variansi maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut menggunakan uji beda nyata jujur. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah pengukuran kuantitatif (panjang paruh, panjang punggung, lingkar dada, lebar dada, panjang shank), dan pengamatan kualitatif (warna bulu, warna paruh, warna jengger, bentuk jengger, warna shank, dan warna kulit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis ayam sentul berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) pada uji beda nyata jujur dalam pengukuran karakteristik kuantitatif dan kualitatif berbagai jenis ayam sentul jantan dan betina umur 12-18 bulan berdasarkan panjang paruh, panjang punggung, lingkar dada, lebar dada, panjang shank, warna bulu. Berbagai jenis ayam sentul jantan umur 12-18 bulan, panjang paruh rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Debu 3,08±0,13 cm, panjang punggung rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Debu 24,83±1,67 cm, lingkar dada rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Debu 43,19±1,15 cm, lebar dada rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Emas 17,91±0,63 cm, panjang shank rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Emas 9,71±0,59 cm. Berbagai jenis ayam sentul betina umur 12-18 bulan panjang paruh rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Geni 2,78±0,04 cm, panjang punggung rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Batu 21,20±0,44 cm, lingkar dada rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Batu 33,93±0,62 cm, lebar dada rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Debu 16,37±0,25 cm, panjang shank rataan tertinggi pada Sentul Emas 8,48±0,31 cm. Nilai total rataan skoring karakteristik kualitatif (warna bulu, warna kulit, warna paruh, bentuk jengger, warna jengger dan warna shank) ayam sentul jantan yaitu Ayam Sentul Abu 40,25±1,63, Sentul Batu 40,72±2,70, Sentul Emas 42,89±0,79, Sentul Debu 21,81±2,17 dan Sentul Geni 40,76±0,44. Nilai total rataan skoring karakteristik kualitatif (warna bulu, warna paruh, warna jengger, bentuk jengger, warna shank, dan warna kulit) ayam sentul betina yaitu Ayam Sentul Abu 23,89±0,48, Sentul Batu 33,00±0,02, Sentul Emas 51,98±2,54, Sentul Debu 20,76±0,73, Sentul Geni 39,13±1,73. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis ayam sentul jantan maupun betina umur 12-18 bulan memiliki perbedaan karakteristik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengukuran kuantitatif dan pengamatan kualitatif dapat dijadikan sebagai pembanding karakteristik morfologi berbagai jenis ayam sentul jantan dan betina umur 12-18 bulan.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The purpose of this research was to compare the morphological characteristics based on quantitative measurements and qualitative observations of various Sentul chicken that were kept in Sentul chicken “Ciung Wanara” livestock farmer groups in sub district Ciamis. Chicken Sentul research target is maintained by members of the "Ciung Wanara" Livestock Farmers . The materials used in this study were males and females Sentul Abu chicken, Sentul Batu, Sentul Emas, Sentul Debu, and Sentul Geni, at ages of 12-18 months. The research method that used survey method. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance General Linear Model design with 5 kinds of sentul chickens of treatment with un-equal replications, and if there was an influence in the analysis of variance followed with honestly significant difference test. The variables measured in this study were quantitative measurements (length of beak, length of back, chest circumference, chest width, length of shank), and qualitative observations (color of feathers, beak color, color of comb, shape of comb, shank color, and skin color). The results showed that the type was highly significant effect of Sentul chicken (P<0.01) in honestly significant difference test on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of various types of males and females sentul chickens age 12-18 months based on the length of beak, length of back, chest circumference, chest width, length  of shank, fur color. For different types of male sentul chickens at ages 12-18 months, the average highest length of beak of Sentul Abu was 3.08±0.13 cm, the highest mean value of the length back of Sentul Abu was 24.83±1.67 cm, the highest mean value of the chest circumference of Sentul Abu was 43.19±1.15 cm, the highest mean value of chest width of Sentul Emas was 17.91±0.63 cm, and the highest mean value of the length of shank of Sentul Emas was 9.71±0.59 cm. Different types of females sentul chickens at ages of 12-18 month, the average highest length beak of Sentul Geni was 2.78±0.04 cm, the highest mean value of the length of back of Sentul Batu was 21.20±0.44 cm, the highest mean value of the chest circumference of Sentul Batu was 33.93±0.62 cm, the highest mean value of the chest width of Sentul Debu was 16.37±0.25 cm, and the highest mean value of the length of shank of Sentul Emas was 8.48±0.31 cm. The total value of the mean scoring of qualitative characteristic (color of feathers, beak color, color of comb, comb of shape, shank color, and skin color) of males Sentul Abu chicken was 40.28±1.66, Sentul Batu chicken was 40.72±2.70, Sentul Emas chicken was 42.89±0.79, Sentul Debu chicken was 21.81±2.17 and Sentul Geni chicken was 40.76±0.44. The total value of the scoring mean of qualitative characteristic (color of feathers, beak color, color of comb, shape of comb, shank color, and skin color) female Sentul Abu chicken was 23.89±0.48, Sentul Batu chicken was 33.00±0.02, Sentul Emas chicken was 51.98±2.54, Sentul Debu chicken was 20.76±0.73, Sentul Geni chicken was 39.13± 1.73. The results showed various types of males and females sentul chickens at age of 12-18 months have different quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Quantitative measurements and qualitative observations can be used to compare morphological characteristics of various types of sentul chickens males and females at age of 12-18 months.

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