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PHANI INEKE PUTRI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

PHANY INEKE PUTRI, Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi-Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, Belanja Modal, dan Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2007-2011,  Pembimbing Pertama: Dr. Suprapto, MS. dan Pembimbing Kedua: Istiqomah, SE. MSc. Ph.D.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa walaupun pembangunan di provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa berlangsung secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan namun terdapat tiga provinsi di Pulau Jawa yaitu Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dan Provinsi Banten dimana rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi masih dibawah angka rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang sebesar 5,89 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realisasi PMDN, realisasi PMA, tenaga kerja, belanja modal, dan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa selama periode tahun 2007-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan menggunakan data sekunder  berdasarkan urutan waktu (time series) dan berdasarkan urutan observasi (cross section.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMDN, PMA, tenaga kerja, belanja modal, infrastruktur jalan aspal, dan infrastruktur listrik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa, sedangkan infrastruktur jalan tidak aspal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa. Nilai Adjusted R-squared sebesar 0,924 yang berarti sebesar 97,04 persen variasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan dari variasi ketujuh variabel independen. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 2,96 persen dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain di luar model.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, saran yang dapat diajukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain : Pemerintah di masing-masing provinsi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan investasi melalui kebijakan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi, politik dan keamanan dalam negeri, memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur yang menunjang serta mempermudah peraturan dalam berinvestasi. Meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja melalui peningkatan alokasi anggaran untuk pendidikan guna mempertinggi kualitas tenaga kerja. Dengan belanja modal pemerintah yang tersedia, seharusnya dialokasikan secara tepat kepada proyek investasi yang mempunyai dampak multiplier yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pembangunan jalan baru dan perbaikan jalan yang rusak ringan maupun rusak berat perlu dilakukan terutama oleh pemerintah daerah khususnya jalan kabupaten/kota. Listrik sebagai sumber energi perlu ditingkatkan produksinya agar kapasitas listrik yang disalurkan lebih besar lagi guna merangsang penggunaan listrik untuk bidang industri dan bisnis khususnya di Pulau Jawa.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

PHANY INEKE PUTRI, Postgraduate Program, Jenderal Soedirman University, Analysis of Investment, Labor, Capital Expenditures, and Infrastructure for Economic Growth in Java In 2007-2011, First Counselor : Dr. Suprapto, MS. and Second Counselor : Istiqomah, SE. MSc. Ph.D.
This research is motivated that although development in the provinces on the island of Java took place thoroughly and continuously, but there are three provinces on the island of Java, Central Java, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province and Banten province where the average economic growth rate is still below the average national economic growth by 5.89 percent. This study aims to analyze domestic investment, FDI realization, labor, capital expenditures, and infrastructure to economic growth on the island of Java during the period 2007-2011.
This study uses panel data using secondary data in chronological order (time series) and based on the sequence of observations (cross section). The data collected were analyzed using panel data techniques eviews 6 program. The method used in this study is the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with a fixed effect approach.The results showed that domestic investment, FDI, labor, capital expenditures, asphalt roads, and electricity infrastructure and a significant positive effect on economic growth in Java, while non-asphalt roads is positive but not significant effect on economic growth in Java. Adjusted R-squared value of 0.924, which means 92.4 percent of the variation of economic growth can be explained from the seventh variation of the independent variables. While the remaining 7.6 percent is explained by other causes outside the model.
Based on these results, suggestions are proposed in this study include: Government in each province is expected to increase investment through a policy of maintaining economic stability, political and internal security, improve infrastructure facilities that support and simplify the rules in investing. Increase labor productivity through increased budgetary allocation to education in order to enhance the quality of the workforce, provide skills training for the workforce and expand employment opportunities so that output increases. With government capital expenditure is available, it should be allocated appropriately to the investment projects that have a large multiplier effect on economic growth. Capital expenditure is directed to the development of infrastructure that sustains economic growth such as the construction of roads to production areas. New road construction and repair of roads damaged or broken light weight needs to be done mainly by local governments in particular the district / city. Electricity as a source of energy production needs to be improved so that the capacity of a distributed electricity to stimulate the greater use of electricity for industrial and business fields especially in Java.

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