Update Artikelilmiah: 5590

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Obesitas adalah penyakit kompleks yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan yang menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia karena prevalensi tiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Faktor lingkungan antara lain konsumsi kalori, aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup, sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Kemajuan pertelevisian dan video games banyak mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik anak.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara waktu menonton TV dan bermain video games dengan kejadian obesitas anak di SDN I Mersi Purwokerto.
Metode Penelitian: Studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 siswa kelas 1 s/d 5 SDN I Mersi Purwokerto tahun ajaran 2012/2013 yang terdiri dari 20 siswa obesitas dan 30 siswa dengan status gizi normal yang ditentukan berdasarkan grafik persentil IMT untuk anak. Untuk mengetahui waktu menonton TV dan bermain video games menggunakan kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis univariat berupa tabel frekuensi, kemudian analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. 
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara waktu menonton TV dengan kejadian obesitas anak di SDN I Mersi Purwokerto (p = 0,042) dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara waktu bermain video games dengan kejadian obesitas anak di SDN I Mersi Purwokerto (p = 0,141).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara waktu menonton TV dengan kejadian obesitas anak di SDN I Mersi Purwokerto dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara waktu bermain video games dengan kejadian obesitas anak di SDN I Mersi Purwokerto.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Obesity is a complex disease caused by genetic and environmental factors. This is a global health problem because the prevalence increasing year by year. The factors consist are caloric intake, physical activity, life style, socio-economic, and environmental. The television and video games had influenced children's physical activity. Objective: To determine association between time of watching TV and playing video games with children's obesity occurrence at Elementary School I Mersi Purwokerto. Method: An observational analytic by cross sectional design. The 50 samples were obtained by total sampling to students from first until fifth grade at Elementary School I Mersi Purwokerto 2012/2013. That consisted of 20 obeses students and 30 normal students based on BMI percentile for children. To find time of watching TV and playing video games, were used questionnaire. The datas analyzed by univariat and bivariate Chi square statistical analysis. Result: There was a statistically significant association between time of watching TV with children's obesity occurrence at Elementary School 1 Mersi Purwokerto (p = 0,042) and there was no association between the time of playing video games with children's obesity occurrence at Elementary school I Mersi Purwokerto (p = 0,141). Conclusion: There was association between time of watching TV with children's obesity occurrence at Elementary School I Mersi Purwokerto and there was no association between the time of playing video games with children's obesity occurrence at Elementary school I Mersi Purwokerto.

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