Update Artikelilmiah: 54191

DZIKRI SALMAN ABDULLAH

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen publik terhadap kebijakan tunjangan perumahan anggota
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) di Instagram serta menjelaskan peran sentimen publik
dalam proses formulasi kebijakan publik. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya penolakan publik terhadap
kebijakan tunjangan perumahan DPR RI yang berkembang secara masif di media sosial. Penelitian menggunakan
metode Mixed Methods Sequential Explanatory dengan analisis sentimen menggunakan model IndoBERT pada
6.645 komentar Instagram dan analisis kualitatif menggunakan Hermeneutika Gadamer. Analisis penelitian
didukung oleh Model Sistem Politik David Easton untuk memahami hubungan antara sentimen publik dan proses
kebijakan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentimen negatif mendominasi respons masyarakat sebesar
66,9%, diikuti sentimen netral sebesar 24,2% dan sentimen positif sebesar 8,9%. Dominasi sentimen negatif
menunjukkan tingginya penolakan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Berdasarkan Model Sistem Politik
David Easton, sentimen publik dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk input politik berupa tuntutan masyarakat yang
masuk ke dalam sistem politik dan memberikan tekanan terhadap proses formulasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini
menyimpulkan bahwa media sosial menjadi sumber masukan politik yang dapat memengaruhi proses kebijakan
publik. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi analisis sentimen, Hermeneutika Gadamer, dan Model
Sistem Politik David Easton dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara opini publik digital dan formulasi kebijakan
publik di Indonesia.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This study aims to analyze public sentiment toward the housing allowance policy for members of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) on Instagram and to explain the role of public sentiment in the public policy formulation process. The study was motivated by widespread public opposition to the DPR RI housing allowance policy, which rapidly developed across social media platforms. A Mixed Methods Sequential Explanatory design was employed, combining sentiment analysis using the IndoBERT model on 6,645 Instagram comments with qualitative analysis based on Gadamerian Hermeneutics. The analysis was further supported by David Easton's Political System Model to examine the relationship between public sentiment and the public policy formulation process. The findings reveal that negative sentiment dominated public responses, accounting for 66.9% of all comments, followed by neutral sentiment at 24.2% and positive sentiment at 8.9%. The predominance of negative sentiment indicates a high level of public opposition to the policy. From the perspective of David Easton's Political System Model, public sentiment can be understood as a form of political input in the form of public demands that enter the political system and exert pressure on the policy formulation process. This study concludes that social media serves as a significant source of political input capable of influencing the public policy process. The study's contribution lies in integrating sentiment analysis, Gadamerian Hermeneutics, and David Easton's Political System Model to explain the relationship between digital public opinion and public policy formulation in Indonesia.

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