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UJI KANDUNGAN NITROGEN, FOSFOR, DAN KALIUM PUPUK ORGANIK BERBASIS LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM DENGAN JENIS KOTORAN HEWAN YANG BERBEDA
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Baglog jamur tiram umumnya memiliki masa produktif 3-4 bulan sejak masa penanaman bibit jamur hingga masa panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kandungan unsur nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium pada pupuk organik berbasis limbah baglog jamur tiram dengan penambahan jenis kotoran hewan yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga didapatkan 12 unit percobaan. Faktor yang diujikan yaitu jenis kotoran hewan, yaitu kotoran hewan sapi, kambing, dan ayam. Parameter utama yaitu jumlah kandungan unsur nitrogen (N), fosfor (P2O5), dan kalium (K2O) pada setiap perlakuan. Parameter pendukungnya berupa suhu kompos, pH kompos, serta kelembapan kompos pada saat perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengomposan limbah media tanam jamur tiram dengan penambahan kotoran hewan kambing dan ayam selama 21 hari menghasilkan pupuk organik yang mengandung nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium sesuai standar SNI 7763-2024 total masing-masing sebesar 2,32% dan 4,84%, dibandingkan pada perlakuan penambahan kotoran sapi dan tanpa penambahan kotoran hewan yang menunjukkan hasil lebih rendah. Hasil perlakuan tanpa penambahan kotoran ternak (P0) sebesar 1,56% tidak memenuhi standar kualitas kompos.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Oyster mushroom baglogs generally have a production period of 3-4 months. After their production period ends, the mushroom media baglogs become waste. This research aims to determine the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in organic fertilizers based on oyster mushroom media waste with the addition of different types of animal manure. The research used an experimental method, with a completely randomized design (CRD). The research was conducted with 4 treatments and 3 replications, resulting in 12 experimental units. The factors tested were different types of animal manure, including cow manure, goat manure, and chicken manure. The main parameter was the amount of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5), and potassium (K2O) nutrient content in each treatment. The supporting parameters were compost temperature, pH, and moisture during the treatment. The results of the research showed that composting oyster mushroom growing media waste with the addition of goat and chicken manure for 21 days produced organic fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium according to SNI 7763-2024 standards, totaling 2.32% and 4.84%, compared to the treatment of adding cow manure and without adding animal manure which showed lower results. The results of the treatment without adding animal manure (P0) of 1.56% did not meet the compost quality standards.
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