Update Artikelilmiah: 50852

GHAIDA HUMAIRA SUSILO PUTRI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 57,6%, 
termasuk 54,83% di Kabupaten Majalengka, namun kunjungan ke dokter gigi masih 
rendah. Puskesmas Leuwimunding menargetkan 4% kunjungan dari total penduduk, 
tetapi realisasinya belum tercapai. Permintaan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi 
dipengaruhi oleh faktor provider, konsumen, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan 
menganalisis determinan demand terhadap layanan kesehatan gigi di Puskesmas 
Leuwimunding untuk memberikan rekomendasi pengembangan strategi pelayanan yang 
lebih efektif. 
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan 
cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh masyarakat usia 18 – 59 tahun 
yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leuwimunding sebanyak 10.232 jiwa. 
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode cluster random sampling berdasarkan 
kriterika inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah 384 jiwa. 
Variabel independen antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, 
tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi terhadap mutu pelayanan puskesmas, akses terhadap 
informasi digital dan fasilitas kesehatan lain. Variabel dependen berupa minat terhadap 
pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. 
Analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan menggunakan SPSS. 
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 3 (tiga) variabel independen yang 
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. 
Variabel tersebut yaitu riwayat kunjungan (p = 0,000; OR = 81,554), tingkat pengetahuan 
(p = 0,000; OR = 2,616), dan persepsi terhadap mutu pelayanan (p = 0,020; OR = 4,120). 
Keberadaan fasilitas kesehan lain menjadi faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap 
minat pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.  
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan 
pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Leuwimunding dipengaruhi oleh 
beberapa faktor, yaitu riwayat kunjungan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan persepsi terhadap 
mutu pelayanan. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan 
edukasi kesehatan.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Dental and oral health is an essential part of overall health and affects 
quality of life. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems reaches 
57.6%, including 54.83% in Majalengka Regency, yet visits to dentists remain low. 
Leuwimunding Community Health Center targets 4% of the population for dental visits, 
but this target has not been achieved. The demand for dental health services is influenced 
by provider, consumer, and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the 
determinants of demand for dental health services at Leuwimunding Community Health 
Center to provide recommendations for developing more effective service strategies. 
Methods: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional 
approach. The population included all residents aged 18–59 years in the Leuwimunding 
Community Health Center service area, totaling 10,232 individuals. Samples were 
selected using cluster random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 
resulting in 384 respondents. Independent variables included age, gender, education level, 
type of occupation, knowledge, attitude, perception of service quality, access to digital 
information, and other health facilities. The dependent variable was interest in utilizing 
dental and oral health services. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed 
using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with binary logistic regression in 
SPSS. 
Results: The study found three independent variables that significantly influenced 
interest in utilizing dental and oral health services: history of visits to health facilities (p 
= 0.000; OR = 81.554), level of knowledge (p = 0.000; OR = 2.616), and perception of 
service quality (p = 0.020; OR = 4.120). The availability of other health facilities was the 
dominant factor affecting the interest in utilizing dental and oral health services. 
Conclusion: The interest of the community in utilizing dental and oral health services at 
Leuwimunding Community Health Center is influenced by several factors, history of 
visits to health facilities, level of knowledge, and perception of service quality. These 
findings highlight the importance of improving health education and enhancing service 
quality.

Kata kunci

Pembimbing 1

Pembimbing 2

Pembimbing 3

Tahun

Jumlah Halaman