Update Artikelilmiah: 50337

MUHAMMAD FIDEL ELANG RAMADHAN

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Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penyandang disabilitas merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan yang memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan, pemberdayaan, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dari negara. Menyadari pentingnya hal tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta mewujudkan melalui kebijakan Program Kartu Penyandang Disabilitas Jakarta (KPDJ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi KPDJ dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kelurahan Kayu Putih, Jakarta Timur, serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Jenis dan sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui proses reduksi, kategorisasi, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan KPDJ telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari 4 (empat) parameter yaitu, sasaran penerima Program KPDJ sudah diterapkan secara optimal, Tata Cara atau mekanisme pelaksanaan Program KPDJ telah dijalankan dengan baik, Jangka Waktu dan besaran Bantuan Program KPDJ telah dipenuhi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, monitoring, evaluasi dan pelaporan Program KPDJ telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Faktor pendukung meliputi regulasi mengenai program KPDJ yang lengkap, pendekatan kolaboratif antara keluarga masyarakat penerima bantuan sosial dengan pendamping sosial dan bantuan cepat dari pendamping sosial dan pendamping dari RT dan RW membantu dalam penanganan kendala. Sementara itu, hambatan yang ditemukan antara lain penyandang disabilitas sulit diverifikasi karena keterbatasan komunikasi, rendahnya pemahaman warga terhadap prosedur administrasi dan potensi gangguan teknis pada sistem DTKS yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan Program Kartu Penyandang Disabilitas Jakarta (KPDJ).

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Persons with disabilities are one of the vulnerable groups who have the right to obtain protection, empowerment, and the fulfillment of their basic needs from the state. Recognizing the importance of this matter, the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta has realized it through the Jakarta Disability Card (KPDJ) Program. This research aims to analyze the implementation of KPDJ in ensuring the welfare of persons with disabilities in Kayu Putih Subdistrict, East Jakarta, as well as to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method applied is an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive research specification. The types and sources of data consist of primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, literature study, and documentation, which were then analyzed qualitatively through the processes of reduction, categorization, and data presentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of KPDJ has been running well. This can be seen from four parameters: first, the target beneficiaries of the KPDJ Program have been optimally applied; second, the procedures and mechanisms of the KPDJ Program have been properly carried out; third, the duration and amount of assistance under the KPDJ Program have been fulfilled in accordance with the applicable regulations; and fourth, the monitoring, evaluation, and reporting of the KPDJ Program have been conducted effectively. The supporting factors include comprehensive regulations regarding the KPDJ Program, collaborative approaches between the families of social assistance beneficiaries and social facilitators, as well as the prompt assistance provided by social facilitators and community leaders (RT/RW) in addressing obstacles. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors found include difficulties in verifying persons with disabilities due to communication barriers, low community understanding of administrative procedures, and potential technical disruptions in the Social Welfare Integrated Data (DTKS) system that may hinder the implementation of the Jakarta Disability Card (KPDJ) Program.

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