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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penolakan Republik Ceko terhadap Amandemen EU Firearms Directive 2017/853 menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai konsistensi sikap negara anggota Uni Eropa terhadap harmonisasi kebijakan supranasional, khususnya di bidang keamanan. Untuk memahami sikap resistif tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan foreign policy dan konsep compliance dengan menelaah dua aspek utama: dinamika kepentingan nasional domestik serta relasi antara otoritas nasional dan supranasional. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa penolakan awal Republik Ceko didorong oleh kekhawatiran terhadap hilangnya otonomi kebijakan domestik, tekanan dari aktor-aktor domestik, serta upaya melindungi industri strategis senjata api. Meskipun demikian, realitas politik dan keterikatan terhadap kerangka hukum Uni Eropa mendorong Ceko mengambil langkah kompromistis melalui kepatuhan parsial. Langkah ini bukan bentuk penolakan total terhadap integrasi regional, melainkan adaptasi rasional untuk mempertahankan kepentingan nasional dalam konteks regulasi supranasional. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya memahami interaksi antara kepentingan domestik dan logika integrasi regional dalam membaca arah kebijakan negara anggota Uni Eropa.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The Czech Republic's rejection of the EU Firearms Directive 2017/853 amendment raises questions about the consistency of EU member states' attitudes toward the harmonization of supranational policies, particularly in the field of security. To understand this resistant stance, this research uses a foreign policy approach and the concept of compliance by examining two main aspects: the dynamics of domestic national interests and the relationship between national and supranational authorities. The analysis shows that the Czech Republic's initial rejection was driven by concerns over the loss of domestic policy autonomy, pressure from domestic actors, and an effort to protect the strategic firearms industry. Nevertheless, political realities and a commitment to the EU legal framework prompted the Czechs to take a compromise step through partial compliance. This move was not a total rejection of regional integration but a rational adaptation to maintain national interests within the context of supranational regulations. This finding emphasizes the importance of understanding the interaction between domestic interests and the logic of regional integration when interpreting the policy direction of EU member states.

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