Update Artikelilmiah: 50145

MOCHAMMAD FAIZ FAWWAZ FIRJATULLAH

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentignya subsektor tanaman pangan, khususnya padi untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani padi; mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomis serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi inefisiensi teknis pada usahatani padi di Wilayah Bendungan Gerak Serayu Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Gambarsari (Kecamatan Kebasen) dan Desa Tambaknegara (Kecamatan Rawalo) dengan metode snowball sampling terhadap 43 responden petani padi. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data meliputi analisis biaya-pendapatan, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengukuran efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomis menggunakan metode Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) dengan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas berbentuk logaritma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sebesar Rp4.814.691 per usaha atau Rp29.222.843 per hektar per musim tanam. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomis masing-masing sebesar 0,77, 0,753, dan 0,566. Faktor umur dan status lahan berpengaruh positif terhadap inefisiensi teknis, sedangkan pendidikan, pengalaman, dan keanggotaan kelompok tani berpengaruh negatif. Disarankan agar petani meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan input dan pemerintah memberikan pelatihan teknis berkelanjutan.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This research is motivated by the importance of the food crops subsector, particularly rice, in supporting national food security. This study aims to analyze the costs, revenue, and income of rice farming; measure the levels of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency; and identify the factors influencing technical inefficiency in rice farming in the Gerak Serayu Dam area, Banyumas Regency. The research was conducted in Gambarsari Village (Kebasen Subdistrict) and Tambaknegara Village (Rawalo Subdistrict) using a snowball sampling method with 43 rice farmer respondents. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, while secondary data were obtained from relevant institutions. Data analysis included cost–income analysis, classical assumption tests, and measurement of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method with a Cobb-Douglas production function in logarithmic form. The results showed that the average rice farming income was IDR 4,814,691 per farm or IDR 29,222,843 per hectare per planting season. The average technical, allocative, and economic efficiency values were 0.77, 0.753, and 0.566, respectively. Age and land ownership status had a positive effect on technical inefficiency, while education, farming experience, and membership in farmer groups had negative effects. It is recommended that farmers improve input use efficiency and that the government provide continuous technical training.

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