Update Artikelilmiah: 50044

IMAM FAUZI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Produksi padi ketan di Indonesia belum mampu memenuhi permintaan yang terus meningkat sehingga mendorong impor dari negara lain. Pemanfaatan lahan tergenang melalui penerapan metode tanam yang adaptif, seperti rakit apung, menjadi salah satu solusi potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode tanam dan variasi jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan padi ketan varietas Lusi di lahan tergenang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas pada Januari – Juni 2025 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah metode tanam (konvensional dan rakit apung), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam (20 cm × 20 cm dan 30 cm × 30 cm). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang akar, bobot akar basah, dan bobot akar kering. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode tanam konvensional menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah anakan lebih tinggi, sedangkan metode rakit apung unggul pada panjang akar, bobot akar basah, dan bobot akar kering. Jarak tanam 30 cm × 30 cm memberikan hasil pertumbuhan lebih baik dibandingkan jarak 20 cm × 20 cm. Kombinasi T1J2 (konvensional, 30 cm × 30 cm) menunjukkan hasil paling optimal pada sebagian besar parameter. Temuan ini merekomendasikan kombinasi metode konvensional dengan jarak 30 cm ×30 cm sebagai teknik budidaya padi ketan varietas Lusi di lahan tergenang.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Rice production in Indonesia has not been able to meet the continuously increasing demand, leading to imports from other countries. The utilization of flooded land through the application of adaptive planting methods, such as floating rafts, is one potential solution. This study aims to analyze the influence of planting methods and planting distance variations on the growth of Lusi variety glutinous rice in flooded land. The study was conducted in Rawalo Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, from January to June 2025 using a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The first factor was planting method (conventional and floating rafts), while the second factor was planting distance (20 cm × 20 cm and 30 cm × 30 cm). The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, root length, fresh root weight, and dry root weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT post-hoc tests at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the conventional planting method produced higher plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers, while the floating raft method was superior in root length, fresh root weight, and dry root weight. The 30 cm × 30 cm planting distance yielded better growth results compared to the 20 cm × 20 cm spacing. The T1J2 combination (conventional, 30 cm × 30 cm) showed the most optimal results for most parameters. These findings recommend the combination of the conventional method with a spacing of 30 cm × 30 cm as the cultivation technique for Lusi variety glutinous rice in flooded fields.
Keywords: glutinous rice, planting method, planting spacing, flooded fields

Kata kunci

Pembimbing 1

Pembimbing 2

Pembimbing 3

Tahun

Jumlah Halaman