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DAFFA ALFARY

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan deplesi dan FCR antara kandang timur dan kandang barat di farm Riswiyadi C Desa Wonosari Kebumen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di farm Riswiyadi C Desa Wonosari Kebumen selama 41 hari pada tanggal 20 September 2024 – 31 Oktober 2024. Materi yang digunakan selama pemeliharaan ayam broiler di farm Riswiyadi C yaitu ayam broiler dengan populasi 53.900 ekor dengan strain Cobb CP 707 yang berasal dari hatchery Pakulaut Tegal. Farm Riswiyadi C terbagi menjadi 2 kandang yaitu kandang timur dan barat. Kandang timur dan barat masing-masing memiliki 3 lantai kandang dengan jenis kandang tipe closed house. Kandang timur berukuran panjang 51 meter, lebar 12 meter, dan tinggi 2 meter, sementara kandang barat berukuran panjang 48 meter, lebar 12 meter, dan tinggi 2 meter. Jumlah populasi ayam di kandang timur mencapai 27.489 ekor, sedangkan di kandang barat sebanyak 26.950 ekor. Suhu di kandang timur selama fase starter berkisar antara 30–33°C, fase grower 27–31°C, dan fase finisher 24–28°C. Sementara itu, suhu dalam kandang barat pada fase starter berada di kisaran 31–33°C, fase grower 28–32°C, dan fase finisher 25–28°C. Kode pakan untuk fase starter adalah S00, fase grower S11, dan fase finisher S12G. Metode yang digunakan adalah Uji T (test t). Parameter yang diamati meliputi deplesi dan Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) selama satu periode pemeliharaan. Data rata-rata deplesi kandang timur ayam umur 1-6 minggu adalah 0.58 + 0.25 dan kandang barat 0.57 + 0.18. Data rata-rata FCR kandang timur ayam umur 1-6 minggu adalah 0.596 + 0.309 dan kandang barat 0.575 + 0.294. Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji T menunjukan bahwa deplesi dan FCR antara kandang timur dan kandang barat berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kandang timur dan kandang barat memiliki rata-rata deplesi dan FCR yang relatif sama. Kandang dengan manajemen pemeliharaan yang lebih optimal menunjukkan tingkat deplesi yang lebih rendah dan FCR yang lebih baik. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk peningkatan efisiensi produksi dan kesehatan ayam di farm Riswiyadi C.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

This study aims to determine the difference in depletion and FCR between the east and west cages at Riswiyadi C farm, Wonosari Village, Kebumen. The study was conducted at Riswiyadi C farm, Wonosari Village, Kebumen for 41 days on September 20, 2024 – October 31, 2024. The material used during broiler chicken maintenance at Riswiyadi C farm was broiler chickens with a population of 53,900 with the Cobb CP 707 strain originating from the Pakulaut Tegal hatchery. Riswiyadi C farm is divided into 2 cages, namely the east and west cages. The east and west cages each have 3 floors with a closed house type of cage. The east cage measures 51 meters long, 12 meters wide, and 2 meters high, while the west cage measures 48 meters long, 12 meters wide, and 2 meters high. The total population of chickens in the east cage reached 27,489, while in the west cage there were 26,950. The temperature in the east cage during the starter phase ranges from 30–33°C, the grower phase 27–31°C, and the finisher phase 24–28°C. Meanwhile, the temperature in the west cage during the starter phase is in the range of 31–33°C, the grower phase 28–32°C, and the finisher phase 25–28°C. The feed code for the starter phase is S00, the grower phase S11, and the finisher phase S12G. The method used is the T-test. The parameters observed include depletion and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) during one maintenance period. The average depletion data for the east cage of chickens aged 1–6 weeks is 0.58 + 0.25 and the west cage 0.57 + 0.18. The average FCR data for the east cage of chickens aged 1–6 weeks is 0.596 + 0.309 and the west cage 0.575 + 0.294. The results of the T-test analysis showed that the depletion and FCR between the east and west pens were not significantly different (P>0.05). The study concluded that the east and west pens had relatively similar average depletion and FCR. Pens with more optimal maintenance management showed lower depletion levels and better FCR. This is expected to serve as evaluation material for improving production efficiency and chicken health at Riswiyadi C's farm.

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