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Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascolonicum L.) Terhadap Waktu Pemberian Pupuk dan Dosis Pupuk NZEO-SRPlus
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Bawang merah termasuk komoditas holtikultura serta mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dan kaya akan kandungan gizinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dosis pupuk NZEO-SRPlus yang optimal untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman bawang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pliken, Kec. Kembaran, Kab. Banyumas dan Laboratorium Agrohorti Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktorial dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah waktu pemberian pupuk NZEO-SRPlus yang terdiri dari 2 macam yaitu, awal tanam 100% dan awal tanam 50% dan 30 hst 50%. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NZEO-SRPlus yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu, tanpa NZEO-SRPlus, 125 Kg/ha, 250 Kg/ha, 375 Kg/ha, 500 Kg/ha, sehingga terdapat 10 kombinasi perlakuan. Perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter umbi (cm), jumlah anakan (buah), jumlah umbi (buah), bobo tanaman segar (g), bobot tanaman segar (g),panjang akar (cm), bobou tmbi kering (g), bobot umbi segar (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu pemberian pupuk NZEO-SRPlus berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tingg tanaman (cm). Penambahan dosis pupuk NZEO-SRPlus berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman (cm), bobot tanaman segar (g). Interaksi waktu pemberian dan dosis pupuk NZEO-SRPlus berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan (buah), jumlah umbi (buah).
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Shallots are horticultural commodities and have high economic value and are rich in nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal dose of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer to increase onion crop yields. The study was conducted in Pliken Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency and the Agrohorti Laboratory of Jenderal Soedirman University. This study used a completely randomized block design (RAKL) with two factorials with 3 replications. The first factor is the time of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer application consisting of 2 types, namely, early planting 100% and early planting 50% and 30 days after planting 50%. The second factor is the dose of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer consisting of 5 levels, namely, without NZEO-SRPlus, 125 Kg/ha, 250 Kg/ha, 375 Kg/ha, 500 Kg/ha, so that there are 10 treatment combinations. The treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 30 experimental units. . The observed variables were plant height (cm), tuber diameter (cm), number of tillers (fruits), number of tubers (fruits), fresh plant weight (g), fresh plant weight (g), root length (cm), dry tuber weight (g), fresh tuber weight (g). The results showed that the time of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer application had a significant effect on the variable of plant height (cm). The addition of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer dose had a significant effect on the variable of plant height (cm), fresh plant weight (g). The interaction of the time of application and the dose of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer had a significant effect on the variable of plant height (cm), number of tillers (fruits), number of tubers (fruits).
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