Update Artikelilmiah: 49450

ARIEL HAFIDZ

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang :  Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Mereka melakukan banyak kegiatan fisik seperti mengangkat pasien, memindahkan ranjang, serta pelayanan kesehatan lain yang menimbulkan tingginya risiko Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), terutama di IGD serta IBS. Prevalensi keluhan ini lumayan besar secara global. Posisi yang tidak ergonomis, serta durasi kerja panjang jadi penyebab utama. Keluhan nyeri punggung, leher, serta lengan berakibat pada kualitas hidup serta layanan keperawatan. Data menunjukkan perawat IGD serta IBS kerap mengalami keluhan yang lumayan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko lokasi Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan Instalasi Bedah Sentral di RSUD R.A.A Tjokronegoro Purworejo.

Metodologi : Menggunakan desktiptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Menggambarkan populasi tertentu tanpa meneliti korelasi antar variabel. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 41 perawat IGD dan IBS.

Hasil Penelitian : Rentang usia perawat IGD 25-52 tahun, sedangkan perawat IBS 27-59 tahun. Rentang masa kerja perawat IGD 1-5 tahun, pada IBS 1-4 tahun. Mayoritas jenis kelamin perawat IGD dan perawat IBS yaitu perempuan 80% dan 56,3%. Mayoritas IMT perawat IGD dan perawat IBS yaitu normal 68% dan 50%. Mayoritas unit kerja berada pada unit IGD 61%. Mayoritas Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat IGD pada kategori sedang 52%, sedangkan perawat IBS pada kategori rendah 81,3%.

Kesimpulan : Mayoritas Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat IGD pada kategori sedang sebanyak 52%, sedangkan perawat IBS pada kategori rendah sebanyak 81,3%.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Nurses play an important role in health services in hospitals. They carry out various intense physical activities such as carrying patients, moving beds, and other medical procedures that pose a high risk of musculoskeletal problems, especially in the emergency room and IBS. The prevalence of this complaint is quite large globally. Unergonomic activities and long working hours are the main triggers. Complaints of back, neck and arm pain have an impact on quality of life and nursing services. Field information shows that ER and IBS nurses often face quite a high number of complaints every day. This study aims to determine the risk description of the location of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in the Emergency Room and Central Surgery Installation R.A.A Tjokronegoro Hospital, Purworejo.

Methodology: Using quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Describes a specific population without examining correlations between variables. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 41 nurses from the Emergency Room and Central Surgery Installation.

Results: The age of Emergency Room nurses ranges from 25-52 years, Central Surgery Nurses range from 27-59 years. The work period for nurses in the Emergency Department is around 1-5 years, in the Central Surgery Installation it is around 1-4 years. The majority of nurses in the Emergency Room and Central Surgery Installation are women namely 80% and 56.3%. The majority of BMI of Emergency Room Nurses and Central Surgery Nurses is normal at 68% and 50%. The majority of work units are in the Emergency Unit at 61%. The majority of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in Emergency Room nurses are in the medium category 52%, while Central Surgery Nurses are in the low category 81.3%.

Conclusion: The majority of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in Emergency Room nurses are in the medium category 52%, while Central Surgery Installation Nurses are in the low category 81.3%.

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