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MUHAMMAD ABIDZAR ALGHIFARI KURNIAWAN
NIM
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LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT JUDGES IN GRANTING THE APPEAL FOR CASSATION ONSLAG VAN RECHT VERVOLGING AGAINST THE CRIME OF FRAUD (Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 1398 K/Pid/2023)
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Pengadilan Negeri Limboto dalam Putusan No. 53/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbo telah memutus terdakwa dengan isi amar lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum, dengan alasan perbuatan terdakwa sebagai hubungan hukum perdata karena adanya surat pernyataan jual-beli, kemudian Penuntut Umum tidak sependapat dengan putusan tersebut dan mengajukan permohonan kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung. Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1398 K/Pid/2023 mengabulkan permohonan kasasi Penuntut Umum dan membatalkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Limboto. Mahkamah Agung kemudian mengadili sendiri bahwa terdakwa terbukti melakukan tinfak pidana penipuan dan menjatuhi pidana kepada terdakwa selama 1 tahun 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dan akibat hukum dalam mengabulkan onslag van recht vervolging. menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian preskriptif, dengan data penelitian bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Mahakamah Agung yang mengabulkan permohonan kasasi dan membatalkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Limboto sudah tepat karena terdapat mens rea sejak awal dan akibatnya Mahkamah Agung mengubah status hukum terdakwa dari lepas menjadi dijatuhi pidana selama 1 tahun 6 bulan karena terbukti bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penipuan.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
The Limboto District Court in Decision No. 53/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbo has decided the defendant with the content of the verdict of acquittal from all legal charges, on the grounds that the defendant's actions were a civil legal relationship due to the existence of a sale and purchase statement, then the Public Prosecutor disagreed with the decision and filed an appeal to the Supreme Court. Supreme Court Decision No. 1398 K/Pid/2023 granted the Public Prosecutor's appeal and overturned the Limboto District Court Decision. The Supreme Court then tried itself that the defendant was proven to have committed a criminal act of fraud and sentenced the defendant to 1 year and 6 months. This study aims to determine and analyze the judge's legal considerations and legal consequences in granting the outcome of the lawsuit. using a normative juridical research method with prescriptive research specifications, with research data sourced from primary and secondary data. The data collection method was carried out through a literature study presented in the form of narrative text and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court, which granted the cassation request and annulled the Limboto District Court's decision, was correct because mens rea existed from the beginning and as a result, the Supreme Court changed the defendant's legal status from being acquitted to being sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison because he was proven guilty of committing the crime of fraud.
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