Update Artikelilmiah: 49060

GERLI PUSPITA ANGGRAINI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia akibat tingginya angka morbiditas, stigma, dan rendahnya kepatuhan terapi. Inovasi layanan seperti telefarmasi dan home pharmacy care berpotensi meningkatkan akses dan kepatuhan pasien, namun penerapannya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan ekspektasi pasien TB terhadap willingness to use telefarmasi dan home pharmacy care di Puskesmas daerah Banyumas. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 104 pasien TB di Puskesmas daerah Banyumas menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling dan dianalisis secara deskriptif serta bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh responden memiliki ekspektasi tinggi terhadap telefarmasi dan home pharmacy care. Sebanyak 43,2% responden bersedia menggunakan telefarmasi, sedangkan 56,8% bersedia menggunakan home pharmacy care. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara ekspektasi pasien terhadap kedua layanan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam ekspektasi antara pasien yang bersedia dan yang tidak bersedia menggunakan kedua layanan (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya strategi untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pasien TB terhadap inovasi layanan kefarmasian.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia due to high morbidity rates, persistent stigma, and low treatment adherence. Innovative pharmaceutical services such as telepharmacy and home pharmacy care have the potential to improve patient access and adherence; however, their implementation remains limited. This study aims to examine the differences in TB patients' expectations regarding their willingness to use telepharmacy and home pharmacy care services at primary health centers (Puskesmas) in the Banyumas region. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed involving 104 TB patients selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and bivariately using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that all respondents had high expectations toward both telepharmacy and home pharmacy care services. A total of 43.2% of respondents expressed willingness to use telepharmacy, while 56.8% were willing to use home pharmacy care. No significant difference was found in patient expectations between the two services. However, a significant difference in expectations was observed between those who were willing and those who were unwilling to use each service (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the need for targeted strategies to enhance TB patients’ acceptance of innovative pharmaceutical services.

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