Update Artikelilmiah: 48144

SYAFRIDA ZULFADYATI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Jawa Tengah sebesar 
6,4% dan di Puskesmas Kembaran I sebesar 11,7%. Sehingga BBLR menjadi masalah gizi karena 
target capaian pada tahun 2025 sebesar 2,5%. Kejadian BBLR bersifat multifaktoral, seperti 
pertambahan berat badan selama hamil, KEK, dan kunjungan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 
mengetahui hubungan riwayat pertambahan berat badan, KEK, dan ANC selama hamil terhadap 
BBLR di Puskesmas Kembaran I. 
Metodologi : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cohort retrospective. Total sampel sebanyak 
40 ibu baduta dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data didapatkan berupa usia ibu 
saat hamil, IMT pra hamil, paritas, jarak kehamilan, urutan kelahiran bayi, dan jenis kelamin bayi. 
Data tersebut didapatkan melalui kohort dengan bantuan buku KIA. Hasil dianalisis dengan uji Chi
Square.  
Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat hubungan pertambahan berat badan dengan BBLR (p = 0,011; RR = 
2,714), tidak terdapat hubungan riwayat KEK dengan BBLR (p = 0,479), dan terdapat hubungan 
riwayat ANC dengan BBLR (p = 0,001; RR = 3,115). 
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat pertambahan BB dan ANC selama 
hamil dengan BBLR.  
Kata Kunci : ANC, BBLR, KEK, pertambahan BB

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in Central Java was 6.4% and in Kembaran I Health Center was 11.7%. LBW is a nutritional problem because the target achievement in 2025 is 2.5%. The incidence of LBW is multifactorial, such as weight gain during pregnancy, CED, and ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship of weight gain history, CED, and ANC during pregnancy to LBW in Kembaran I Health Center.
Methodology: Quantitative research with retrospective cohort design. The total sample was 40 mothers with LBW by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained in the form of maternal age during pregnancy, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, pregnancy distance, baby's birth order, and baby's gender. The data was obtained through a cohort with the help of the MCH book. The results were analyzed with the Chi-Square test.
Results: There was a relationship between weight gain and LBW (p = 0.011; RR = 2.714), there was no relationship between CED history and LBW (p = 0.479), and there was a relationship between ANC history and LBW (p = 0.001; RR = 3.115).
Conclusion: There is a significant association between the history of weight gain and ANC during pregnancy with LBW. 
Keywords: ANC, LBW, CED, weight gain

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