Update Artikelilmiah: 47525

RAKA ADITYA RIANDI

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup ibu yang baik dapat mendukung perawatan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di perinatologi. Ibu yang sehat secara fisik, mental, dan memiliki dukungan sosial mampu memberikan perawatan yang optimal bagi bayinya. Kondisi mental dan fisik ibu saling berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup ibu. Kualitas hidup mencakup empat aspek, yaitu kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup ibu dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di ruang perinatologi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan 40 responden, dan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life), data dianalisis dengan uji univariat.
Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata responden berusia 29,1 tahun dengan usia bayi minimal 14 hari dan maksimal 27 hari, serta mayoritas usia gestasi prematur 57,5%. Mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMA 62,5%, status paritas primipara 52,5%, jenis persalinan sectio caesarea 92,5%, status pekerjaan tidak bekerja 77,5% dan kategori Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (1.500-2.499 gram) 77,5%. Hasil kualitas hidup ibu diukur menurut empat domain, domain fisik memiliki kategori baik 70% dan buruk 30%, domain psikologis memiliki kategori baik 82,5% dan buruk 17,5%, domain sosial memiliki kategori baik 97,5% dan buruk 2,5%, serta domain lingkungan memiliki kategori baik 97,5% dan buruk 2,5%.

Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup ibu dengan bayi berat lahir rendah di ruang perinatologi mayoritas empat domain berada pada kategori baik.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: A good quality of life for mothers can support the care of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies in perinatology. Mothers who are physically and mentally healthy and have social support can provide optimal care for their babies. The mother's mental and physical condition is interrelated with the mother's quality of life. Quality of life includes four aspects, namely physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and the environment. This study aims to determine the quality of life of mothers with Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies in the perinatology room.

Method: This research used a descriptive quantitative research design involving 40 respondents, and used convenience sampling techniques. Data were obtained using the WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life) questionnaire, data were analyzed using univariate tests.

Research Results: The average age of respondents was 29.1 years with a minimum age of 14 days and a maximum of 27 days, and the majority of gestational age was premature, 57.5%. The majority of respondents had a high school education, 62.5%, primipara parity status 52.5%, 92.5% caesarean section delivery type, unemployed employment status 77.5% and low birth weight baby category (1,500-2,499 grams) 77.5%. The results of the mother's quality of life are measured according to four domains, the physical domain has a good category of 70% and 30% bad, the psychological domain has a good category of 82.5% and a bad 17.5%, the social domain has a good category of 97.5% and a bad 2.5%, and the environmental domain has a good category of 97.5% and a bad 2.5%.

Conclusions: The quality of life of mothers with low birth weight babies in the perinatology room, the majority of the four domains are in the good category.

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