Update Artikelilmiah: 47068

DAVINIA SAVIRA AIPASSA

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Paparan elektromagnetik telepon seluler frekuensi tinggi (800–2200 MHz) 
dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, termasuk pada proses eritropoiesis. Penilaian kadar 
hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit merupakan indikator penting untuk skrining anemia. 
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh paparan gelombang elektromagnetik telepon seluler terhadap 
kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar. Metode 
Penelitian: Metode true experimental design dengan desain penelitian post test only with 
control group. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 28 ekor tikus putih (Rattus novegicus) jantan galur 
Wistar yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok 1 sebagai kelompok kontrol yang 
dimasukkan ke kandang perlakuan selama 45 hari tanpa diberikan paparan elektromagnetik 
telepon seluler dan kelompok 2, 3, 4 sebagai kelompok perlakuan yang dimasukkan ke 
kandang perlakuan dan diberikan paparan elektromagnetik telepon seluler 2100 MHz 
dengan mode panggilan Whatsapp selama 2 jam/hari selama 15, 30, dan 45 hari. Kadar 
hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit diukur menggunakan metode otomatis Hematology 
Analyzer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA Welch. Hasil: Rerata kadar hemoglobin 
kelompok 1= 16,07 g/dL, 2= 16,90 g/dL, 3= 16,53 g/dL, dan 4= 16.47 g/dL Rerata jumlah 
eritrosit kelompok 1= 8,15 juta/μL, 2= 8,61 juta/μL, 3= 8,56 juta/μL, dan 4= 8,89 juta/μL. 
Uji ANOVA Welch menunjukkan nilai p>0,05 untuk kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit, 
yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok. Kesimpulan: Paparan 
elektromagnetik telepon seluler selama 15, 30, dan 45 hari tidak memberikan pengaruh 
signifikan terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah eritrosit dalam darah tikus putih (Rattus 
norvegicus) Wistar.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Exposure to high-frequency (800–2200 MHz) electromagnetic radiation from 
mobile phones had a negative impact on health, including the process of erythropoiesis. 
Objectives:  To determine the effects of mobile phone electromagnetic exposure on 
hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte counts in Wistar rats. Methods: This study used a true 
experimental design with a post-test only with a control group design. A total of 28 male 
Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was the control group, placed in the 
treatment cage for 45 days without exposure to electromagnetic radiation from mobile 
phones. Group 2, 3, and 4 were the treatment groups, placed in the treatment cage and 
exposed to 2100 MHz electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones from Whatsapp for 2 
hours/day for 15, 30, and 45 days. Hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte counts were measured 
using a Hematology Analyzer. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA Welch test. Results: 
The mean hemoglobin levels are as follows: group 1 is 16.07 g/dL, group 2 is 16.90 g/dL, 
group 3 is 16.53 g/dL, and group 4 is 16.47 g/dL. The mean erythrocyte counts are: group 1 
is 8.15 million/μL, group 2 is 8.61 million/μL, group 3 is 8.56 million/μL, and group 4 is 8.89 
million/μL. The ANOVA Welch test shows a p-value>0.05 for hemoglobin levels and 
erythrocyte counts. Conclusion: Electromagnetic exposure from mobile phones for 15, 30, 
and 45 days does not have a significant effect on hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte counts 
in the blood of Wistar rats.

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