Update Artikelilmiah: 47025

FADHILA SHUFI AULIA

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar belakang: Prevalensi skabies global masih tinggi, mencapai 300 juta kasus per tahun. 
Meskipun intervensi edukasi dan perilaku telah diterapkan di pondok pesantren, penurunan 
kasus belum signifikan. Faktor-faktor penyebabnya, termasuk peran jenis kelamin dalam 
risiko skabies, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.
Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan faktor risiko skabies pada laki-laki dan perempuan di 
Pondok Pesantren A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Cilacap. 
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan 
potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 37 santri Pondok Pesantren A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Cilacap
periode Februari hingga Maret 2024, dipilih menggunakan total sampling. Data 
dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan 
uji Fisher untuk perbedaan antarvariabel. 
Hasil: Kejadian skabies ditemukan pada 10,8% responden (4 dari 37 santri) dan semuanya 
laki-laki. Mayoritas responden memiliki personal hygiene buruk (73,0%) dan status gizi 
normal (56,8%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kejadian skabies menurut jenis kelamin 
(p=0,036), tingkat pengetahuan (p<0,001), dan status gizi (p=0,003). Tidak ditemukan 
perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat personal hygiene dan kejadian skabies (p=0,557). 
Responden laki-laki dengan status gizi underweight dan tingkat pengetahuan rendah 
memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap skabies.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan faktor risiko skabies pada laki-laki dan perempuan di 
Pondok Pesantren A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Cilacap.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: The global prevalence of scabies remains high, with 300 million cases 
reported annually. Despite the implementation of educational and behavioral interventions 
in Islamic boarding schools, the reduction in cases has been insignificant. The contributing 
factors, including the role of gender in scabies risk, need further investigation. 
Objective: To determine the differences in scabies risk factors between males and females 
at A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap. 
Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional 
approach. The sample consisted of 37 students from A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding 
School, Cilacap, during the February to March 2024 period, selected using total sampling. 
Data were collected through questionnaires and physical examinations and analyzed using 
the Fisher's exact test to examine relationships between variables. 
Results: Scabies was identified in 10.8% of the respondents (4 out of 37 students), all of 
whom were males. The majority of respondents had poor personal hygiene (73.0%) and 
normal nutritional status (56.8%). There were significant differences in the incidence of 
scabies based on gender (p=0.036), knowledge level (p<0.001), and nutritional status 
(p=0.003). No significant difference was found between personal hygiene level and the 
incidence of scabies (p=0.557). Male respondents with underweight nutritional status and 
low knowledge levels had a higher risk of scabies. 
Conclusion: There are differences in scabies risk factors between males and females at A.P.I 
Darul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap.

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