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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FABA DAN PUPUK NZEO-SRPLUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Jagung manis dikenal dengan nama sweetcorn banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi pemupukan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pupuk yang berimbang dan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman jagung agar produktivitasnya meningkat, salah satunya dengan pemberian pupuk FABA dan NZEO-SR Plus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pupuk FABA dan NZEO-SRPlus terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Karangwangkal, Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan percobaan faktorial 2 x 3 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama dosis pupuk NZEO-SRPlus (N) dengan 4 aras yaitu N0 (0 kg/h, kontrol), N1 (100 kg/h), N2 (200 kg/h), N3 (300 kg/h). Faktor kedua dosis FABA (F) dengan 3 aras yaitu F0 (0 kg/h, kontrol), F1 (5.000 kg/h), F2 (10.000 kg/h). data yang diperoleh dari penelitian di analisis ragam dan apabila menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) pada taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis NZEO-SRPlus berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kehijauan daun, diameter tongkol, panjang tongkol berkelobot, bobot tongkol, bobot akar segar, bobot akar kering, bobot brangkasan segar, bobot brangkasan kering, dan indeks panen. Dosis FABA (Fly Ash Bottom Ash) berpengaruh terhadap panjang tongkol berkelobot, bobot akar segar, bobot akar kering, dan indeks panen. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk NZEO-SRPlus dan dosis FABA (Fly Ash Bottom Ash) berpengaruh terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, kehijauan daun, diameter tongkol, panjang tongkol, bobot akar segar, bobot akar kering, dan indeks panen.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Sweet corn is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of fertilization can be done by providing balanced fertilizers and must be in accordance with the needs of corn plants so that productivity increases, one of which is by providing FABA and NZEO-SR Plus fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of FABA and NZEO-SRPlus fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. The study was conducted in Karangwangkal Village, North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. The study was conducted with a 2 x 3 factorial experiment using a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was the dose of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer (N) with 4 levels, namely N0 (0 kg/h, control), N1 (100 kg/h), N2 (200 kg/h), N3 (300 kg/h). The second factor is the FABA dose (F) with 3 levels, namely F0 (0 kg/h, control), F1 (5,000 kg/h), F2 (10,000 kg/h). The data obtained from the study were analyzed using variance and if there was a significant difference, further testing was carried out using DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) at an error level of 5%. The results showed that the dose of NZEO-SRPlus affected plant height, number of leaves, leaf greenness, cob diameter, cob length with husk, cob weight, fresh root weight, dry root weight, fresh stalk weight, dry stalk weight, and harvest index. The dose of FABA (Fly ash bottom ash) affected the length of cob with husk, fresh root weight, dry root weight, and harvest index. The interaction between the dose of NZEO-SRPlus fertilizer and the dose of FABA (Fly ash bottom ash) affected the variables of plant height, leaf greenness, cob diameter, cob length, fresh root weight, dry root weight, and harvest index.
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