Update Artikelilmiah: 45230

HERMAN SUGIARTO

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Break Even Point dan Payback Period usaha ternak 
itik petelur pada pola pemeliharaan yang berbeda di Kabupaten Brebes serta faktor-faktor 
sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi Break Even Point dan Payback Period usaha ternak itik 
petelur di Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan 
sasaran peternak itik petelur. Sampel wilayah ditentukan dengan metode purposive 
sampling di Kabupaten Brebes dengan pertimbangan sebagai sentra produksi telur asin dan 
basis pengembangan ternak itik khususnya di Kecamatan Brebes, Bulakamba dan Losari. 
Penentuan responden dengan metode cluster random sampling melalui peternak 
kelompok. Variabel independent yang diteliti yaitu jumlah kepemilikan ternak, tingkat 
pendidikan, lama beternak dan biaya pakan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis 
Break Even Point, analisis Payback Period dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil 
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar rataan BEP harga dan BEP produk peternak usaha 
ternak itik petelur pola pemeliharaan intensif sebesar Rp 1.554/butir dan 76.962 butir 
sedangkan pola pemeliharaan semi intensif Rp 1.543/butir dan 74.898 butir, dalam periode 
satu tahun. Nilai Payback Period intensif dan semi intensif berturut-turut 6,16 dan 6,46 
periode. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kepemilikan ternak, tingkat pendidikan, 
lama beternak, biaya pakan dan pola pemeliharaan secara simultan berpengaruh nyata 
terhadap BEP harga, BEP produk dan Payback Period. Jumlah kepemilikan ternak secara 
parsial berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap BEP harga dan Payback Period. Biaya pakan 
berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap BEP produk dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap BEP 
harga.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The study aimed to determine the Break Even Point and Payback Period of laying duck 
farming businesses in different rearing patterns in Brebes Regency as well as social factors 
the economy that influences the Break Even Point and Payback Period of the laying duck 
farming business in Brebes Regency. The research was conducted using a survey method 
targeting laying duck breeders. The sample area was determined using a purposive 
sampling method in Brebes Regency with consideration as a center for salted egg 
production and the basis for developing duck livestock, especially in Brebes, Bulakamba and 
Losari Districts. Determining respondents using the cluster random sampling method through farmer groups. The independent variables studied were number of livestock 
ownership, education level, length of farming and feed costs. The analytical methods used 
are Break Even Point analysis, Payback Period analysis and multiple linear regression 
analysis. The results of the research show that the average BEP price and BEP for products 
of laying duck breeders with intensive rearing patterns is IDR 1,554/grain and 76,962 eggs, 
while the semi-intensive rearing pattern is IDR 1,543/grain and 74,898 eggs, in a one year 
period. The intense and semi-intensive Payback Period values are 6.16 and 6.46 periods 
respectively. The results of the analysis show that number of livestock owners, level of 
education, length of farming, feed costs and maintenance patterns simultaneously have a 
significant effect on BEP price, BEP product and Payback Period. The amount of partial 
livestock ownership has a very real influence on BEP price and Payback Period. Feed costs 
have a very real effect on BEP product and have a real effect on BEP price.

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