Update Artikelilmiah: 45043

MUHAMMAD HASYA INDRA DJAYA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Masih banyak masyarakat Purbalingga yangmenggunakan tanaman obat diubah menjadi jamu siapminum. Namun kurangnya dokumentasi, pengetahuandan informasi yang memadai tentang penggunaantanaman obat menyebabkan sulitnya pelestariantanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggalipengetahuan lokal masyarakat mengenai tanaman obattradisional dengan melakukan studi etnofarmakognosi.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif dankuantitatif. Tenik pengumpulan data meliputiobservasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, determinasi, danstudi literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tigakecamatan di Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengahselama enam bulan. Terdapat 43 spesies tanaman obatsaat penelitian dengan 21 famili dan 43 spesies,sebanyak 26 jenis tanaman obat diantaranya banyakdimanfaatkan masyarakat kabupaten Purbalingga.FUV (Famili Use Value) dan UV (Use Value) terbesaradalah Moringaaceae sebesar 2,5. Daun kelor banyakdigunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menghambatpertumbuhan tumor dan kanker, anti kolesterol, sakitjantung, dan asam lambung. Famili terbanyak yangdigunakan untuk pengobatan masyarakat Purbalinggamerupakan famili Zingiberaceae. Spesies terbanyakyang disebut oleh masyarakat yaitu kencur, kunyit, danjahe dengan nilai RFC (Relative Frequency ofCitation) 0,94, 0,83 dan 0,72. Spesies-spesies tersebutdigunakan masyarakat untuk gangguan haid, masalahperut (mual, nafsu makan, diare), batuk, masuk angin,melancarkan ASI, gangguan lambung, tidak enakbadan, masuk angin, peradangan, kolesterol, demam,sembelit, meredakan sakit tenggorokan, sakit kepala,gangguan pencernaan, menghentikan pendarahan, dangangguan prostat. Penggunaan tanaman obatberdasarkan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat diKabupaten Purbalingga dibandingkan dengan literaturdan memiliki hasil yang mirip..

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

There are still many Purbalingga people who usemedicinal plants to be converted into ready-to-drinkherbs. However, the lack of adequate documentation,knowledge and information about the use ofmedicinal plants leads to the difficulty of preservingmedicinal plants. This research aims to explore thelocal knowledge of the community about traditionalmedicinal plants by conducting ethnopharmacognosystudies. This research uses qualitative methods usingan exploratory approach. Data collection techniquesinclude observation, interviews, documentation, determination, andliterature study. Thisresearch was conducted inthree sub-districts inPurbalingga Regency,Central Java for six months.There were 43 types ofmedicinal plants during thestudy with 21 families and43 species, as many as 26types of medicinal plantsincluding many used by thepeople of Purbalinggadistrict. The largest FUV(Family Use Value) and UV(Use Value) ismoringaaceae at 2.5.Moringa leaves are widelyused by the community toinhibit the growth of tumorsand cancer, anti-cholesterol, heart disease,and stomach acid. The mostwidely used family for thetreatment of thePurbalingga community isthe Zingiberaceae family.The species most mentionedby the public are Galangal,Turmeric and Ginger withRFC (Realtive Frequency ofCitation) values of 0.94,0.83 and 0.72. Thesecommunity species are used for 5. menstruation, stomach problems (nausea,appetite, diarrhea), coughs, colds, increasing breastmilk, bloating, feeling unwell, colds, stomach andinflammation, reducing heat in babies, stomach ,cholesterol, constipation, fever,, relieves throat,headaches, and digestion, headaches, stops bleedingand prostate. The use of medicinal plants based onlocal knowledge of the community in PurbalinggaRegency was compared with the literature and hadsimilar results.Starch is a polysaccharide consisting of amylose andamylopectin. The presence of amylopectin makesamylum can be used as a binder in tablet preparations.Sago plants are amylum producers with higheconomic potential, including in the pharmaceuticalsector. Initial testing to identify and characterize(physical, chemical, and functional) of sago starch.Followed by the preparation of diclofenac sodiumtablets with 3 variations of binders (sago starch,cassava starch, and HPMC). The identification resultsshow the presence of amylum content in sago. Theresults of physical, chemical, and functionalcharacterization show that sago starch has the samecharacteristics as the literature. The results of thecharacterization of granules and tablets with the useof sago starch binder, had good flow properties; goodcompressibility index; moisture content between2.14-2.43%; particle size distribution at >1000 μm;hardness at 6.91 kg; friability at 0.31%; uniform sizebetween formulas; uniformity of content at 104%;disintegration time in 46.49 minutes; dissolved(>99%) at minute 45.

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