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STUDI ETNOFARMAKOLOGI RAMUAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI LERENG GUNUNG SLAMET KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Pengobatan tradisional menjadi salah satu alternatif pengobatan di berbgai wilayah di Indonesia. Salah satunya di wilayah Purbalingga jawa tengah, masyarakat setempat memanfaatkan tanaman obat untuk dijadikan ramuan obat tradisional. Namun , seiring berkembangnya zaman pengobatan tradisional ini mulai hilang dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat kecamatan di Kabupaten Purbalingga Jawa Tengah selama enam bulan. Hasil wawancara menunjukan Terdapat 25 jenis ramuan obat yang terdiri dari 48 jenis tanaman dan 24 family dan digunakan sebagai obat. Hasil perhitungan nilai FUV terbesar adalah Poaceae, Rubiceae dan Rutaceae sebesar 4. SUV terbesar adalah Imperata cylindrica (L.), Morinda citrifolia L. dan Citrus aurantifolia. Spesies yang paling banyak disebut oleh masyarakat yaitu kencur, kunyit, dan jahe dengan nilai RFC 0,88, 0,94 dan 0,83. Penggunaan tumbuhan dalam ramuan obat tradisional menurut pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Purbalingga telah didukung oleh informasi dan bukti ilmiah
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
The use of medicinal plants as ingredients in making traditional medicines is spread in various regions in Indonesia. Central Java has a diversity of medicinal plant species that are widely used by the local community. Purbalingga Regency is one of the districts that is still overgrown with medicinal plants. This study aims to trace and document traditional medicinal herbs according to the knowledge of the local people of Purbalingga and examine the truth of their efficacy based on scientific evidence. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. This research was carried out in several stages, namely conducting interviews, field observations (documentation), and literature studies. This research was conducted in four sub-districts in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java for six months. There are 25 types of medicinal herbs consisting of 48 types of plants and 25 families and used as medicine. The results showed the largest FUVs were Poaceae, Rubiceae and Rutaceae by 4. The results showed the largest SUVs were Imperata cylindrica (L.), Morinda citrifolia L. and Citrus aurantifolia. The calculation results show the species most mentioned by the community are kencur, turmeric, and ginger with RFC values of 0.88, 0.94 and 0.83. The method used by the people of Purbalingga regency in consuming herbs is by pounding and then brewing. The use of plants in traditional medicinal herbs according to local knowledge of the Purbalingga people has been supported by scientific information and evidence.
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