Update Artikelilmiah: 44014

MOHAMAD FAJAR MA'RUF

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis dan umur induk ayam Arab Sembawa dan ayam Maron-1 terhadap persentase fertilitas dan daya tetas. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 34 hari dengan materi penelitian terdiri atas 400 butir telur ayam Arab Sembawa dan 400 butir telur ayam Maron-1. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu P1 = telur yang berasal dari ayam Arab Sembawa umur umur ≥ 13,8 bulan; P2 = telur yang berasal dari ayam Arab Sembawa umur umur ≤ 13,3 bulan; P3 = telur yang berasal dari ayam Maron-1 umur umur ≥ 13,8 bulan; P4 = telur yang berasal dari ayam Maron-1 umur ≤ 13,3 bulan. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dan setiap unit percobaan menggunakan 40 butir telur. Variabel yang diamati yaitu fertilitas dan daya tetas. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan hasil berbeda nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu perbedaan jenis dan umur induk ayam memberikan pengaruh lebih tinggi terhadap persentase fertilitas tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap daya tetas.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of differences in type and age of Arab Sembawa chicken and Maron-1 chicken on percentage of fertility and hatchability. The research was conducted for 34 days with material used were 400 eggs of Arab Sembawa chickens and 400 eggs of Maron-1 chickens. The method research was experimental using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments that were eggs of P1 = Arab Sembawa chicken aged ≥ 13.8 months; P2 = Arab Sembawa chicken aged ≤ 13.3 months; P3 = Maron-1 chicken aged ≥ 13.8 months; P4 = Maron-1 chicken aged ≤ 13.3 months. Each treatment was replicated 5 times, and each experimental unit used 40 eggs. The observed variables were fertility and hatchability. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and significant different data were further tested using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. Based on the research results, it could be concluded that differences in the type and age of chicken breeders had a higher influence on fertility percentage but had no effect on hatchability.

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