Update Artikelilmiah: 43880

DINA PARAMITA ANGGITA CAHYAHANI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh dan dosis optimal kombinasi temulawak dan bratawali terhadap persentase bobot hati dan ginjal ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 30 November 2023 sampai 5 Januari 2024. Materi yang digunakan adalah ayam broiler dengan strain Lohmann sebanyak 64 ekor, kandang, tempat pakan dan minum, lampu, timbangan pakan, bubuk temulawak, bubuk bratawali, pakan, air minum, pisau, nampan, dan gunting bedah. Rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu K0 = Kelompok kontrol, tanpa pemberian herbal pada air minum, K1 = Kelompok perlakuan air minum dengan penambahan temulawak 1,25 g/liter air minum dan bratawali 1,25 g/liter air minum, K2 = Kelompok perlakuan air minum dengan penambahan temulawak 2,5 g/liter air minum dan bratawali 2,5 g/liter air minum, K3 = Kelompok perlakuan air minum dengan penambahan temulawak 5 g/liter air minum dan bratawali 5 g/liter air minum. Perlakuan diberikan pada hari ke 14. Variabel yang diamati adalah persentase bobot hati dan ginjal ayam broiler. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis variansi. Hasil rataan bobot persentase hati yaitu 2,64%-294%. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian kombinasi temulawak dan bratawali pada air minum menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot hati setiap perlakuan karena nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari F tabel 0,05 (P>0,05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tidak dilakukan uji lanjut pada persentase bobot hati. Hasil rataan bobot ginjal yaitu 0,71%-0,81%. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian kombinasi temulawak dan bratawali pada air minum menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot ginjal setiap perlakuan karena nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari F tabel 0,05 (P>0,05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tidak dilakukan uji lanjut pada persentase bobot ginjal. Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata pemberian kombinasi fitobiotik temulawak dan bratawali terhadap persentase bobot ginjal dan hati ayam broiler. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi temulawak dan bratawali terhadap persentase bobot hati dan ginjal dengan dosis yang berbeda. Hal tersebut tentu mempertimbangkan kandungan zat yang terdapat dalam temulawak dan bratawali atau dapat mengganti dengan bahan fitobiotik lainnya.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The aim of the research was to examine the effect and optimal dose of the combination of temulawak and bratawali on the percentage of liver and kidney weight in broiler chickens. This research was carried out from 30 November 2023 to 5 January 2024. The materials used were 64 broiler chickens with the Lohmann strain, cages, feed and drink containers, lights, feed scales, temulawak powder, bratawali powder, feed, drinking water, knives, tray, and surgical scissors. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design which consisted of 4 treatments with 4 replications. The research treatments were K0 = Control group, without giving herbs to drinking water, K1 = Drinking water treatment group with the addition of temulawak 1,25 g/liter of drinking water and bratawali 1,25 g/liter of drinking water, K2 = Drinking water treatment group with addition of temulawak 2,5 g/liter of drinking water and bratawali 25 g/liter of drinking water, K3 = Drinking water treatment group with the addition of temulawak 5 g/liter of drinking water and bratawali 5 g/liter of drinking water. Treatment was given on day 14. The variable observed was the percentage of liver and kidney weight of broiler chickens. Research data was analyzed using analysis of variance tests. The average liver percentage weight results were 2.64%-294%. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving a combination of temulawak and bratawali to drinking water showed no significant effect on liver weight for each treatment because the calculated F value was smaller than the F table 0.05 (P>0.05). Based on this, no further tests were carried out on the percentage of liver weight. The average kidney weight was 0.71%-0.81%. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving a combination of temulawak and bratawali to drinking water showed no significant effect on the kidney weight of each treatment because the calculated F value was smaller than the F table 0.05 (P>0.05). Based on this, no further tests were carried out on the percentage of kidney weight. The research concluded that there was no real effect of giving a combination of temulawak and bratawali phytobiotics on the percentage of kidney and liver weight in broiler chickens. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the effect of giving a combination of temulawak and bratawali on the percentage of liver and kidney weight at different doses. This of course takes into account the substance content contained in temulawak and bratawali or can be replaced with other phytobiotic ingredients.

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