Update Artikelilmiah: 43657

ANISA ZULFA HAMIDAH

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang : Stigma terhadap tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan fenomena yang masih sering terjadi pada masyarakat. Tokoh masyarakat dianggap sebagai penyambung lidah Masyarakat dan memiliki kekuatan sebagai panutan dan memiliki kepercayaan diri Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh program edukasi tuberkulosis terhadap stigma pada masyarakat di Desa Dawuhan Kulon.
Metodologi : Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan jenis desain pre-eksperimen dengan pretest-post test research desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat berupa ketua RT dan RW di Desa Dawuhan Kulon. Sampel berjumlah 13 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhann dan roleplay. Pengumpulan data dengan pre test dan post test menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji univariat dan bivariat.  
Hasil penelitian : Terdapat peningkatan jumlah responden dengan tingkat stigma rendah, dimana sebelumnya 7,7% menjadi 30,8%. Ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan dalam mengubah stigma responden terhadap penderita tuberkulosis, meskipun perubahan tersebut secara statistik tidak signifikan.
Kesimpulan : Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,116 > 0,05. Namun, intervensi meningkatkan jumlah responden dengan stigma rendah, meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan total skor distribusi sebesar 6% antara pre-test dan post-test, yang menunjukkan hasil positif dari intervensi pendidikan dalam mengurangi stigma tuberkulosis.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Stigma is often directed to individuals with infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. Public stigma often decreasing motivation to surverre and affects condition both physically and psychologically of tuberculosis infected individuals. For this reason, this research aims to find out the reality of the stigma that exists in society regarding TB- infected individuals and to describe the knowledge, attitudes, experiences and expectations of society regarding TB-infected individuals.
Methods : This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenological approach. The analysis used is narrative analysis which focuses on narrating the research subjects' views on the themes taken. The research subjects consisted of five main informants selected using purposive sampling who were people in Kober Village as well as four supporting informants consisting of community leaders and tb-infected individuals. The data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with data analysis which begins with reducing the data, presenting the data until the verification stage. 
Results: Based on the research results, all informants still have a stigma towards TB-infected individuals. Informants stated that there was a need to limit their rights because of infectious diseases. Apart from that,informants stated that they saw TB-infected individuals as a threat because the disease that had infected the TB-infected individuals would later be transmitted to the community. The presence of TB-infected individuals around them raised concerns about the transmission of this airborne infectious disease. Through this research, five themes were obtained, namely knowledge, attitudes, experiences and community expectations for TB-infected individuals..
Conclusion: The community in Kober Village has a stigma with the domains of exclusionary sentiments and perception of dangerousness. Knowledge, attitudes, experiences and expectations influence the formation of public stigma.

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