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Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Program desa wisata diharapkan menjadi sarana untuk memberdayakan masyarakat agar lebih mandiri dan lebih maju khususnya pelaku pariwisata. Namun dalam kenyataannya, pelaku pariwisata belum berdaya secara maksimal, seperti halnya pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengembangan desa wisata berbasis Community Based Tourism di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori partisipasi yang dikemukakan oleh Cohen dan Uphoff, meliputi empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap menikmati hasil, serta tahap evaluasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata berbasis Community Based Tourism di Desa Sambirata, Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas sudah terlaksana, tetapi belum berjalan secara optimal. Masyarakat belum terlibat sepenuhnya dalam tahap perencanaan. Pada tahap menikmati hasil, masyarakat belum terlibat dalam pemeliharaan dan perawatan proyek yang sudah dibangun. Pada tahap evaluasi, masyarakat cenderung pasif dalam memberikan kritik maupun saran dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Sedangkan dalam tahap pelaksanaan, masyarakat sudah terlibat dalam menyumbangkan material dan tenaga sebagai anggota proyek dalam membangun wisata. Dalam hal ini, seharusnya masyarakat lebih berpartisipasi dalam setiap tahap pengembangan desa wisata, selain itu dari pihak pemerintah desa juga harus mensosialisasikan program secara transparan kepada masyarakat.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
The tourism village program is expected to be a means of empowering communities to be more independent and more advanced, especially tourism actors. However, in reality, tourism actors are not yet maximally empowered, as is the case with the development of tourist villages in Sambirata Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. This research aims to determine and describe the development of a community-based tourism village in Sambirata Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. This research uses the participation theory proposed by Cohen and Uphoff, including four stages, namely the planning stage, implementation stage, enjoying the results stage, and evaluation stage. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the development of a community-based tourism village in Sambirata Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency has been implemented, but is not yet running optimally. The community has not been fully involved in the planning stage. At the stage of enjoying the results, the community is not yet involved in the maintenance and upkeep of the projects that have been built. At the evaluation stage, the community tends to be passive in providing criticism and suggestions in developing tourist villages. Meanwhile, in the implementation stage, the community has been involved in donating materials and labor as project members in developing tourism. In this case, the community should participate more in every stage of developing a tourist village, apart from that, the village government must also socialize the program transparently to the community.
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