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WANDA SAHARUDDIN

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

WANDA SAHARUDDIN. Latar belakang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya investasi, biaya operasional, dan penerimaan usaha kelinci. Menganalisis ekonomi usaha kelinci dilihat dari pendapatan dan efisiensi biaya. Mengetahui pengaruh variabel independent seperti pendidikan peternak (X1), umur peternak (X2), lama beternak (X3), dan jumlah kepemilikan ternak (X4) terhadap variabel dependent yaitu pendapatan (Y1) dan efisiensi biaya (Y2). Materi dan Metode. Sasaran penelitian merupakan peternak dan usaha kelinci di  Kecamatan Pekuncen, Kabupaten Banyumas. Lokasi penelitian dipilih menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara Quota Sampling dan terpilih sebanyak 30 peternak. Data yang diambil merupakan data satu tahun terakhir. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak menggunakan daftar pertanyaan, sedangkan data sekuunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukan pengaruh variabel independent (X) terhadap pendapatan (Y1) dan efisiensi biaya (Y2) masing-masing sebesar 0,973 (97,3%) dan 0.981 (98,1%). Hasil. Hasil uji F variabel independent (X) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan dan efisiensi biaya. Hasil uji t terhadap pendapatan (Y1) dan efisiensi biaya (Y2) dipengaruhi oleh umur peternak (X2) dan jumlah kepemilikan ternak (X4). Simpulan. Persamaan regresi linier berganda secara sistematis diperoleh pendapatan (Y1) = -4925761.523 - 51205.770X1 + 58725.706X2 -11083.680X3 +239011.255X2 + 442005.102 dan efisiensi biaya (Y2) = 0.047 - 0.008X1 + 0.008X2 -0.003X3 + 0.051X4 + 0.079.
Kata kunci: Usaha, Kelinci, Pekuncen, Pendapatan, Efisiensi Biaya

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

WANDA SAHARUDDIN. Background. The   purpose   of   the   study   is   to   determine   the   amount   of investment, operational  costs,  and  get  the  revenue  for  rabbit  business. To analyze the economic performance of the rabbit business in terms of income  and  cost  efficiency. Knowing  the  effect  of  independent  variables such  as education  of the breeder (X1), the age of breeder (X2), the length  of  rearing  (X3) and the number  of  the  ownership  (X4) on  the  dependent  variable,  the  income  (Y1)  and  for  the  cost  efficiency  as well (Y2). Materials and methods. The target of this research is for the rabbit breeders and the businessman as well in Pekuncen District, Banyumas Regency. The  location  of  the  research  was  selected  by  using  the  technique  of purposive sampling. The determination of the corespondents is done by Quota Sampling  and  there  were  30  farmers  selected.  The  data  that  has  taken  is  the data for  the  last  one  year.  The  primary  data  was  obtained  by  doing an interview to the farmers by using a list of questions, while  the  secondary  data  was  obtained  from  the  Central  Statistics  Agency  of Banyumas  Regency. The analysist  coefficient  for  determination  shows the   effect   of   the  independent   variable   (X)   on   income   (Y1)   and   cost efficiency (Y2), respectively 0,973 (97,3%) and 0.981 (98,1%). Results. The results of the F test, the independent variable (X) has a very significant effect on income (Y1) and cost efficiency (Y2). The results of the t-test on income  (Y1) and cost efficiency (Y2) is  influenced  by  the age of breeder (X2) and  number  of  the  ownership  (X4). Conclution. The    multiple    linear    regression equation systematically obtained is the income (Y1) = -4925761.523 - 51205.770 X1 + 58725.706X2 -11083.680X3 +239011.255X2 + 442005.102 and the cost efficiency (Y2) = 0.047 - 0.008X1 + 0.008X2 -0.003X3 + 0.051X4 + 0.079.
Keywords: Business, Rabbit, Pekuncen, Income, Cost Efficiency

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