Update Artikelilmiah: 41582

ASRI FATIKHATUL HUSNA

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Fast food merupakan salah satu pilihan makanan remaja, namun kebiasaan konsumsi fast food secara berlebihan dalam jangka waktu panjang dapat meningkatkan massa lemak dan kadar natrium dalam tubuh. Selain itu, aktivitas fisik remaja akhir cenderung ringan akibat gaya hidup sedentari sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi pada remaja putri. 
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional pada siswi di SMAN 1 Kejobong yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Kriteria inklusi yang ditentukan adalah berusia 15-18 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A), dan Shortened Premenstrual Assesment Form (sPAF). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman.
Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat hubungan positif lemah antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi (p=0,023 dan r=0,331). Terdapat hubungan positif lemah antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi (p=0,041 dan r=0,229). 
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi pada remaja putri. 
Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, fast food, remaja putri, sindrom pramenstruasi.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Fast food is one of the food choices for teenagers, but high consumption habits of fast food in the long term can increase fat mass and sodium levels in the body. In addition, the physical activity of late adolescents tends to be light due to a sedentary lifestyle, so a study was conducted to determine the relationship between fast food consumption habits and physical activity with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in female adolescent. 
Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional method on female students at SMAN 1 Kejobong who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The inclusion criteria determined were 15-18 years old and willing to become respondents. The research instruments were Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescent (PAQ-A), and Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (sPAF). Data analysis used the Rank Spearman correlation test. 
Results: There’s a low positive relationship between fast food consumption habits and incidence of premenstrual syndrome (p = 0.023 and r = 0.331). There’s a low positive relationship between physical activity and incidence of premenstrual syndrome (p = 0.041 and r = 0.229). 
Conclusion: There’s a significant relationship between fast food consumption habits and physical activity with incidence of premenstrual syndrome on female adolescent.
Keywords: physical activity, fast food, female adolescent, premenstrual syndrome.

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