Update Artikelilmiah: 41161

DWI APRILIA MAHARANI

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat masih memiliki cakupan vaksinasi terendah, dilihat dari jumlah penduduk Purwokerto Barat sebanyak 53.393 jiwa. Pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 27,4% masyarakat tidak berminat dalam mengikuti kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19. Hal ini Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat terus menggencarkan kegiatan pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat dari sisi input (man, material-mechine, money, method, dan, market) proses (perencanaan dan koordinasi, prioritas dan penargetan cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19, strategi komunikasi dan model promosi), dan output (laporan cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19, diseminasi, dan terkait ada atau tidaknya kenaikan angka kasus positif Covid-19. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian terdapat informan utama (petugas kesehatan yang melaksanakan vaksinasi Covid-19), 
informan kunci (Kepala Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat dan Pemegang Program Pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19), dan informan pendukung (masyarakat yang sudah divaksin di Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan, studi dokumen, dan observasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode, dan dilakukan analisis data dengan tahap wawanacara mendalam yang lalu dimasukkan ke dalam transkrip dan dilakukan pengkodingan.dan memberikan label pada kata/frasa yang mewakili tema dengan menggunakan aplikasi maxqda. Hasil penelitian: Hasil input menunjukkan jumlah SDM sudah mencukupi namun masih ada penambahan jam kerja pada petugas, dana dan sarana prasarana, alat dan bahan sudah mencukupi dan sesuai standar regulasi, metode sudah memiliki SOP yang berlaku, dan target informasi sudah sesuai. Proses tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan vaksinasi Covid-19, pendataan, strategi komunikasi dan model promosi, upaya mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan, pihak yang berkolaborasi, prioritas dan target cakupan, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan sudah sesuai rencana, namun masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pengumpulan data. Serta output yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat mengalami peningkatan cakupan vaksinasi dan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara terus menerus pada akhir pelaksanaan dan akhir bulan.
Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan vaksinasi di Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat sudah cukup baik, tetapi masih adanya kendala dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam 
pelaksanaan kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19. Jadi, masih perlu adanya peningkatan evaluasi terutama dalam pengumpulan data.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: Covid-19 vaccination coverage at the West Purwokerto Health Center still has the 
lowest vaccination coverage, seen from the total population of West Purwokerto of 53,393 people. 
In 2022 as many as 27.4% of the public are not interested in participating in the Covid-19 vaccination 
activity. This means that the West Purwokerto Health Center continues to intensify activities for 
implementing the Covid-19 vaccination. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Covid-
19 vaccination activities at the West Purwokerto Health Center in terms of input (man, material-
machine, money, method, and, market) process (planning and coordination, priority and targeting 
of Covid-19 vaccination coverage, communication strategy and promotion model), and output 
(report on Covid-19 vaccination coverage, dissemination, and related to whether or not there is an 
increase in the number of positive cases of Covid-19)
Method: This research includes qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. A total of 
8 research informants, namely 3 main informants, 2 key informants, and 3 supporting informants 
were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The components evaluated are input, process, and 
output. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with informants, document study, and 
observation. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources and methods, and data 
analysis was carried out by means of in-depth interviews which were then included in the transcript 
and coding.
Research result: The input results show that the number of human resources is sufficient but there 
are still additional working hours for officers, funds and infrastructure, tools and materials are 
sufficient and according to regulatory standards, the method already has an applicable SOP, and the 
target information is appropriate. This process shows that the planning for the Covid-19 vaccination, 
data collection, communication strategies and promotion models, efforts to overcome obstacles to 
implementation, collaborating parties, priorities and coverage targets, as well as recording and 
reporting are according to plan, but there are still deficiencies in data collection. As well as the 
resulting output shows that the coverage of Covid-19 vaccination at the West Purwokerto Health 
Center has increased vaccination coverage and continuous monitoring and evaluation is carried out 
at the end of implementation and the end of the month.
Conclusion: Overall the evaluation of the implementation of vaccination activities at the West 
Purwokerto Health Center has been quite good, but there are still many obstacles and obstacles that 
occur in the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination activities. So, there is still a need for 
improvement in evaluation, especially in data collection.

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