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SKOLASTIKA NATASYA KENCANASARI
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Respons Petani terhadap Kegiatan Sekolah Lapang Integrated Participatory Development and Management of Irrigation Program (SL- IPDMIP) di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Sekolah Lapang Integrated Participatory Development and Management of Irrigation Program (SL-IPDMIP) merupakan salah satu contoh dari program penyuluhan bagi petani secara intensif dengan kelompok tani sebagai sasaran utama. Melalui kegiatan SL-IPDMIP diharapkan petani mampu meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi yang dihasilkan dan produktivitasnya agar menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi petani serta mencapai swasembada pangan. Adanya program SL-IPDMIP tersebut, menimbulkan berbagai respons yang diberikan oleh petani. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons petani, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respons petani terhadap kegiatan SL-IPDMIP, serta mengetahui pengaruh tingkat penerapan budi daya petani melalui kegiatan SL-IPDMIP terhadap peningkatan produksi tanaman padi Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas khususnya di Desa Lemberang, Klahang, dan Karangduren dengan total responden sebanyak 60 petani yang mengikuti kegiatan SL-IPDMIP. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji proporsi, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta pengujian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani (lebih dari 50%) memiliki respons yang baik terhadap kegiatan SL-IPDMIP. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi respons petani terhadap kegiatan SL-IPDMIP adalah pengairan, penggunaan pupuk, penggunaan benih, pengendalian OPT, frekuensi petani dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, dan keaktifan petani dalam kegiatan kelompok tani. Keenam variabel tersebut mempengaruhi respons petani terhadap kegiatan SL-IPDMIP secara simultan. Namun, hanya terdapat tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi respons petani terhadap kegiatan SL-IPDMIP yaitu pengairan, penggunaan pupuk, dan keaktifan petani dalam kegiatan kelompok tani. Selain itu, tingkat penerapan budi daya petani melalui kegiatan SL-IPDMIP berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi tanaman padi di Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas, sehingga semakin baik tingkat penerapan budi daya yang sesuai dengan anjuran SL-IPDMIP maka akan semakin tinggi produksi tanaman padi.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
The Field School Integrated Participatory Development and Management of Irrigation Program (SL-IPDMIP/Sekolah Lapang Integrated Participatory Development and Management of Irrigation Program) is an example of an intensive extension program for farmers with farmer groups as the main target. Through the SL-IPDMIP activities it is hoped that farmers will be able to increase the production of rice produced and their productivity in order to create welfare for farmers and achieve food self-sufficiency. The SL-IPDMIP program has generated various responses from the farmers.Therefore, this study aims to determine the response of farmers, the factors that influence the response of farmers to SL-IPDMIP activities, and determine the effect of the level of implementation of farmer cultivation through SL-IPDMIP activities on increasing rice production in Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency. This research was conducted in Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency, especially in the Villages of Lemberang, Klahang, and Karangduren with a total of 60 farmers participating in the SL-IPDMIP activities. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique, namely taking samples with certain considerations. The data analysis used in this study is used a proportion test, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, as well as testing using multiple and simple linier regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the majority of farmers (more than 50%) have a good response to SL-IPDMIP activities. Factors that are thought to be the influence for the farmers' responses to SL-IPDMIP activities are irrigation, use of fertilizers, use of seeds, pest control, frequency of farmers participating in extension activities, and farmers' activeness in farmer group activities. These six variables affect farmers' responses to SL-IPDMIP activities simultaneously. However, there were only three variables that influenced farmers' responses to SL-IPDMIP activities, namely irrigation, use of fertilizers, and farmers' active participation in farmer group activities. Moreover, the level of implementation of farmer cultivation through SL-IPDMIP activities has an effect on increasing rice production in Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency, so that the better the level of application of cultivation in accordance with the recommendations of SL-IPDMIP, the higher the rice crop production.
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