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ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.) DAN IKAN NILA SISTEM AKUAPONIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERPADU ANGSANA KECAMATAN SAWANGAN KOTA DEPOK
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Akuaponik digambarkan sebagai penggabungan antara sistem budidaya akuakultur (budidaya ikan) dengan hidroponik (budidaya sayuran tanpa media tanah). Di Kelurahan Pengasinan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kota Depok tepatnya Perumahan Bumi Sawangan Indah (BSI) 2 terdapat lahan seluas 4500 m² yang tidak terpakai. Dimanfaatkan lahan tersebut oleh Rukun Warga 12 yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Terpadu Angsana. Kegiatan budidaya yang menarik dari KTT Angsana ialah budidaya padi hitam secara akuaponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui keuntungan usaha tani padi hitam dan ikan nila dengan sistem akuaponik oleh KTT Angsana, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan bisnis padi hitam dan ikan nila dengan sistem akuaponik oleh KTT Angsana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok, Bulan Maret 2022. Survei pendahuluan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kegiatan KTT Angsana serta mengetahui kondisi lahan. Analisis data dilakukan untuk berupa analisis biaya, analisis penerimaan, analisis pendapatan, analisis R/C Ratio, Return On Equity (ROE) dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian usaha tani padi hitam system akuaponik adalah total biaya dibutuhkan untuk satu kali penanaman adalah Rp33.880.324. Penerimaan Rp62.020.000. Nilai R/C Ratio 1,83, Nilai ROE 47,89% dan analisis sensitivitas harga jual produk turun, harga bahan baku naik, dan volume produksi turun sampai 20% KTT Angsana tetap mendapatkan keuntungan.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Aquaponics is described as a combination of aquaculture (fish farming) and hydroponic (vegetable cultivation without soil media). In the Pengasinan Village, Sawangan District, Depok City, to be precise, the Bumi Sawangan Indah (BSI) 2 Housing Complex, there is 4500 m² of unused land. The land is utilized by Rukun Warga 12 which is part of the Angsana Integrated Farmers Group. An interesting cultivation activity from the Angsana Summit is aquaponic cultivation of black rice. This study aims to (1) Know the advantages of black rice and tilapia farming using the aquaponics system by the Angsana Summit, (2) Know the business feasibility of black rice and tilapia using the aquaponics system by the Angsana Summit. This research was conducted in Sawangan District, Depok City, in March 2022. A preliminary survey was conducted to determine the activities of the Angsana Summit and determine the condition of the land. Data analysis was carried out in the form of cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, R/C Ratio analysis, Return On Equity (ROE) and sensitivity analysis. The results of the research from the legal aspect of the Angsana Summit have a Decree on the formation of farmer groups. The technical and technological aspects have been able to carry out its operations. Human Resources Aspect Angsana Summit has 60 members, responsible for each division. In terms of market and marketing, KTT Angsana has sold products around RW 12 and has a Whatsapp group "Pasar Online RW 12". On the financial aspect, the total cost needed for one planting is IDR 33.880.324. Revenue Rp. 62,020,000. The R/C ratio was 1.84, the ROE was 47,89% and the sensitivity analysis for product selling prices fell, raw material prices rose, and production volume fell by 20%. Angsana Summit still made a profit.
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