Update Artikelilmiah: 3966

ARTHUR SHEPTA LAKSONO

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Tungau parasit merupakan musuh alami nyamuk Aedes sp. yang berpotensi menginfeksi setiap stadium nyamuk Aedes sp. Kemampuan menginfeksi tungau parasit terhadap Aedes sp. sangat mempengaruhi pola distribusi tungau parasit. Semakin meluasnya distribusi nyamuk Aedes sp. diduga akan berpengaruh pada distribusi tungau parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui Familia tungau parasit yang menginfeksi larva nyamuk Aedes sp. dan (2) menentukan pola distribusi geografis tungau parasit nyamuk Aedes sp. di daerah endemis DBD di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Materi yang digunakan yaitu larva nyamuk Aedes sp. yang diambil dari wilayah endemis DBD di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kelurahan Parakancanggah, Kelurahan Kutabanjar, Kelurahan Krandegan dan Kelurahan Sokanandi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pola distribusi atau sebaran tungau parasit larva Aedes sp. Parameter yang diamati meliputi Familia dan banyaknya individu tungau parasit pada setiap individu larva nyamuk serta nilai rata-rata dan variansnya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan nilai rata-rata dan variansnya, sehingga pola distribusi dapat ditentukan. Tingkat distribusi tungau parasit dianalisis menggunakan Indeks K’ distribusi binomial negatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 30 individu tungau dari 1429 sampel larva nyamuk Aedes sp. yang diperiksa. Hasil identifikasi dari ke-30 individu tungau, diperoleh lima familia tungau parasit yaitu familia Pionidae, Histiostomatidae, Hydryphantidae, Hydrachnidae dan Arrenuridae. Pola distribusi tungau parasit yang ditemukan di keempat kelurahan bersifat teratur dan nilai indeks K’ distribusi binomial negatif tertinggi di Kelurahan Krandegan yaitu sebesar 1,3225.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Parasitic mites as nature enemy of the Aedes sp. could be potential infected at any stage of the Aedes sp. Infect ability of parasite mites to it is host Aedes sp. is very influence the pattern of distribution of parasitic mites. Distribution of Aedes sp. widespread expected to affect the distribution of parasitic mites. The aims of this research were to (1) determine family of parasite’s mite which infect on Aedes sp. mosquito larvae and (2) determining the geographical distribution patterns of parasitic mites of Aedes sp. in dengue fever area in the Banjarnegara District. The used material is larvae of Aedes sp. which taken from endemic
region of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Banjarnegara District. The study site in the Parakancanggah Village, Kutabanjar Village, Krandegan Village and Sokanandi Village. Method used was survey with purposive sampling technique. Variable observed in this research is the distribution pattern of parasitic mite Aedes sp. larvae. Parameter observed included the family and number of individual of parasitic mite of each individual mosquito larvae, average value and the variance. Data were analyzed using average value and the variance, so the distribution pattern can be determined. The level of parasitic mite distribution was analyzed using index K' negative binomial distribution. Results showed that found 30 individual of parasite’s mite from 1429 samples of examined mosquito Aedes sp. larvae. The result of identification was found five families of parasitic mites they are Pionidae, Histiostomatidae, Hydryphantidae, Hydrachnidae and Arrenuridae. The distribution pattern of parasitic mite species are regular and the value of indeks K negative binomial distribution highest in the Krandegan Village is 1,3225.

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