Update Artikelilmiah: 39459

IRFAN FADHILA

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Studi Prevalensi dan Identifikasi Penyebab Trematodiasis pada Sapi Potong Berbagai Umur di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi trematodiasis, mengetahui jenis trematoda, dan mengetahui hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian trematodiasis pada sapi potong berbagai umur di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juli 2020 sampai dengan 25 November 2020 di peternakan sapi potong yang terdapat di Kecamatan Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah ternak sapi potong yang dipelihara oleh peternak di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas dengan berbagai umur yaitu: pedet (1-8 bulan), muda (9-18 bulan), dan dewasa (>19 bulan).  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei melalui pengambilan sampel feses sapi potong dan wawancara terhadap responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan kriteria sasaran responden yaitu peternak dengan jumlah kepemilikan sapi potong minimal 3 ekor.
 Penetapan jumlah sampel yang diambil ditentukan dengan berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Slovin yaitu sebanyak 96 sampel feses sapi potong dengan rincian berikut: pedet (1-8 bulan) sebanyak 32 sampel, muda (9-18 bulan) sebanyak 32 sampel, dan dewasa (>19 bulan) sebanyak 32 sampel. Sampel feses sapi potong kemudian diperiksa di Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Tipe-B, Kabupaten Banyumas secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif dengan metode sedimentasi. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah prevalensi trematodiasis dan jenis trematoda yang menginfeksi, dan umur sapi potong yang terinfeksi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji chi-square.  Hasil identifikasi trematoda menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 jenis trematoda teridentifikasi pada sampel feses sapi potong, yaitu: Fasciola sp. dan Paramphistomum sp.  Prevalensi trematodiasis pada sapi potong di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas diketahui sebesar 26,80% dengan prevalensi pada setiap umurnya yaitu: pedet sebesar 25%, muda sebesar 21,87%, dan dewasa sebesar 33,33%.  Hasil analisis chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian trematodiasis menunjukan nilai P>0,05 sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian trematodiasis pada sapi potong di Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Study of Prevalence and Identification of Causes Trematodiasis in Beef Cattle of Various Ages in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of trematodiasis, to determine the type of trematodiasis, and to determine the relationship between age and the incidence of trematodiasis in beef cattle of various ages in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The research was carried out from 25 July 2020 to 25 November 2020 at beef cattle farms in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The targets of the research was beef cattle in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency with various ages: calves (1-8 months), young (9-18 months), and adults (> 19 months). The research method used the survey method by taking samples of beef cattle faeces and interviewing respondents. Sampling technique is done based on purposive sampling with the respondent's target criteria, namely breeders with a minimum of 3 beef cattle ownership.
Determination of the number of samples taken was determined based on the calculation of the Slovin formula, are 96 samples of beef cattle faeces with the following details: calves (1-8 months) as many as 32 samples, young (9-18 months) as many as 32 samples, and adults (> 19 months) as many as 32 samples. Samples of beef cattle faeces were then examined at the Type-B Animal Health Laboratory, Banyumas Regency qualitatively and quantitatively using the sedimentation method. The variables observed in this study were the prevalence of trematodiasis and the type of trematodes that infected it, and the age of the infected beef cattle. Research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and chi-square test. The results of the identification of trematodes showed that there were 2 types of trematodes identified in the faecal samples of beef cattle, namely: Fasciola sp. dan Paramphistomum sp. The prevalence of trematodiasis in beef cattle in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency is known to be 26.80% with a prevalence at each age, namely: calves at 25%, young at 21.87%, and adults at 33.33%. The results of the chi-square to determine the relationship between age and prevalence showed a P value > 0.05 so that the conclusion from this study was that there was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of trematodiasis in beef cattle in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.

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