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PENGARUH HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN KOBER KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO BARAT
Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)
Keaktifan kader di Posyandu dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan motivasi. Pengetahuan kader tentang Posyandu dan tugas-tugasnya serta motivasi kader akan berpengaruh terhadap kemauan dan perilaku kader untuk mengaktifkan kegiatan Posyandu, sehingga akan mempengaruhi terlaksananya program kerja Posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Health Promotion Model terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Kober Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretest and posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Kober yang berjumlah 97 kader. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 48 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling selama masa penelitian pada bulan Oktober 2012. instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil analisis dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test diketahui bahwa nilai p=0,000, p < α (0,05). Sebelum dilakukan Health Promotion Model tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah 12,50% kurang baik, 81,25% cukup baik, 6,25% baik dan tingkat motivasi responden adalah 12,50% rendah, 72,92% sedang, dan 14,58% tinggi. Setelah dilakukan Health Promotion Model tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah 14,58% baik dan 85,42% cukup baik, sedangkan tingkat motivasi responden adalah 62,50% memiliki motivasi sedang dan 37,50% memiliki motivasi tinggi. Terdapat pengaruh Health Promotion Model terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Kober Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat.
Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)
Liveliness of cadres in Posyandu are influenced by knowledge and motivation. The cadres’ knowledge about Posyandu,their duties and also their motivation will effect to willingness and behavior of cadres to perform the activities of Posyandu, so it will effect the implementation of work program in Posyandu. This research was done in order to know about the influence of Health Promotion Model to increase the knowledge and motivation cadres of Posyandu in the Kober Village West Purwokerto District . This research was a Quasi experimental with pretest and posttest design approach. The population in this research consist all of Posyandu’s Cadres in Kober village that have 97 of cadres. The number of sample research by 48 respondents were taken by purposive sampling method during the research period in October 2012. The instrument used was a questionnaire and analyzed by Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results of analysis with wilcoxon signed ranks test was known that the value of p = 0.000, p <α (0.05). The knowledge level of respondents before the Health Promotion Model done was 12.50% is good less, 81.25% is quite good, 6.25% good, and the level of motivation of the respondents is 12.50% low, 72.92% moderate, and 14.58% higher. After the Health Promotion Model has been done, the knowledge level of respondents was 14.58% good and 85.42% quite good, while the level of motivation of the respondents is 62.50% were moderate motivated and 37.50% have a high motivation. There is the influence of Health Promotion Model to increase the knowledge and motivation cadres of Posyandu in the village Kober district west Purwokerto.
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