Update Artikelilmiah: 39190

DIANDRA SYIFA NABILAH

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang	: Sebagai kunci utama dalam memutus mata rantai persebaran COVID-19, tingkat disiplin dan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan, serta mencuci tangan pakai sabun) diperlukan. Kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan masih belum optimal. Penelitian systematic review dilakukan untuk dapat mengkaji mengenai faktor-faktor yang menentukan (determinan) kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan melakukan sintesis atau kumulatif dari berbagai hasil penelitian yang relevan.
Metodologi	: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan kata kunci “faktor kepatuhan/adherence” OR “compliance” OR “perilaku/behavior” AND “protokol kesehatan/health protocol” AND “COVID-19”. Jumlah pencarian dari database adalah 2.713 artikel, dan setelah dilakukan penyaringan artikel melalui cek duplikasi dan penilaian kriteria kelayakan, dan penilaian kualitas studi dilakukan dengan menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal, didapatkan 10 artikel.
Hasil Penelitian	: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 artikel ditemukan 16 faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 yang menjadi determinan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19.
Kesimpulan	: Determinan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di Indonesia yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, komitmen institusi, status sosial, status kesehatan, norma sosial, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, self-efficacy, motivasi, persepsi manfaat dan riwayat tes COVID-19.
Kata Kunci	: Kepatuhan, Covid-19, Protokol Kesehatan

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background	: As the key to breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19, the level of discipline and community compliance in implementing the 3M health protocol (wearing masks, maintaining distance and avoiding crowds, and washing hands with soap) is required. Community compliance in implementing COVID-19 health protocols is still not optimal. This study aims to review the factors that determine (determinants) community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol by synthesizing or summarizing several relevant research results.
Methods	: This study was conducted by systematic review. Articles searches were carried out using the Google Scholar and PubMed databases with the keywords “adherence” OR “compliance” OR “behavior” AND “health protocol” AND “COVID-19”. The total searches from the database were 2,713 articles, then after screening the articles through duplication checks and evaluation of eligibility criteria, also assessment of the quality of articles was carried out using instruments from JBI Critical Appraisal, there are 10 articles obtained.
Results	: The results of this study showed that out of 10 articles, 16 factors that influenced community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol were found which are the determinants of public compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol.
Conclusions	: Determinants of community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol in Indonesia are knowledge, attitude, education, age, gender, occupation, institutional commitment, social status, health status, social norms, subjective norms, behavior control, self-efficacy, motivation, perception benefits and history of testing for COVID-19.
Keywords	: Compliance, Covid-19, Health Protocol

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