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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Penyebaran COVID-19 menjadi permasalahan beberapa tahun kebelakang. Dalam menanggulangi penyebaran COVID-19, Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengeluarkan pedoman terkait Protokol Kesehatan di Tempat – Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum. Pasar merupakan tempat umum yang dapat menjadi penyebaran COVID-19 mengingat aktivitas pasar yang sulit untuk menerapkan physical distancing memiliki risiko penularan COVID-19 yang lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pedagang pasar tradisional dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di Kabupaten Indramayu.

Metodologi: Penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional. Populasi pedagang pasar sebanyak 2.467 pedagang pasar dan besaran sampel penelitian sebanyak 333 diuji menggunakan hipotesis beda proporsi dengan rumus lemeshow dan dipilih dengan teknik stratified proportional random. Variabel yang diamati berupa usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, persepsi, kecemasan, ketersediaan fasilitas, lingkungan sosial, dukungan sosial dan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda.

Hasil Penelitian: Mayoritas responden lansia, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki riwayat pendidikan SMA , memiliki riwayat COVID-19 pada keluarga atau teman, berpengetahuan baik,  memiliki persepsi baik, tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi, ketersediaan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, lingkungan sosial baik, dukungan sosial yang baik dan memiliki kepatuhan dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan uji bivariat, diketahui bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, persepsi, kecemasan, lingkungan sosial dan dukungan sosial berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol COVID-19 di Pasar Tradisional. Variabel usia, pengetahuan, persepsi, kecemasan dan dukungan sosial menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada pedagang Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Indramayu.

Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pedagang pasar tradisional dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan meliputi usia, pengetahuan, persepsi, kecemasan dan dukungan sosial.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background: The spread of COVID-19 has been a problem for the past few years. In tackling the spread of COVID-19, the Indonesian Ministry of Health issued guidelines regarding Health Protocols in Public Places and Facilities. The market is one of the public places that can become a place for the spread of COVID-19 considering that market activities are difficult to implement physical distancing which leads to a greater risk of COVID-19 transmission. The study aimed to determine the factors that most influence the compliance of traditional market traders in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the Indramayu Regency.

Methods: Observational quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. A population of 2,467 market traders and a sample size of 333 were tested using the different proportion hypothesis with the Lemeshow formula and selected using a stratified proportional random technique. The variables observed were age, gender, education level, knowledge, perception, anxiety, availability of facilities, social environment, social support and compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol. Data collection was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests.

Result: The majority of respondents are elderly, male, have a history of high school education, have a history of COVID-19 in family or friends, are knowledgeable, have good perceptions, high levels of anxiety, inadequate availability of facilities, good social environment, good social support good and have compliance with the good category. Based on the bivariate test, it is known that education, knowledge, perception, anxiety, social environment and social support are related to compliance with the COVID-19 protocol in Traditional Markets. Variables of age, knowledge, perception, anxiety and social support are factors that influence compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol for traditional market traders in Indramayu Regency.

Conclusion: Compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol for traditional market traders in Indramayu Regency is influenced by age, knowledge, perception, anxiety and social support.

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