Update Artikelilmiah: 35945

NADHIFIA RAHARDIANI PUSPITA

NIM

Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier akibat malnutrisi kronis. Faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting meliputi, berat badan lahir (BBL), panjang badan lahir (PBL), riwayat kenaikan berat badan (BB) ibu selama hamil, dan riwayat ASI Eksklusif.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumpiuh I.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain case control dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Menggunakan sampel anak berusia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 64 baduta. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari buku KIA, wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir (p=0,083; 90%), panjang badan lahir (p=0,046; 90%), Riwayat BB ibu selama hamil (p=0,024; 90%) dan riwayat ASI Eksklusif (p= 0,035; 90%) dengan stunting.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara riwayat berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, riwayat kenaikan BB ibu selama hamil, dan riwayat ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background:  Stunting is a linear growth disorder due to chronic malnutrition. Factors that affect stunting include birth weight (BBL), birth length (PBL), history of maternal weight gain (BB) during pregnancy, and history of exclusive breastfeeding.

Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in the Sumpiuh I Community Health Center Work Area.

Methods: This study uses case control design and carried out in September-October 2021 in the Work Area of the Sumpiuh Health Center I. Using a sample of children aged 6-24 months as many as 64 children. Data collection was obtained from the KIA book, interviews and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p=0.083; 90%), birth length (p=0.046; 90%), history of maternal weight during pregnancy (p=0.024; 90%) and history of exclusive brestfeeding (p= 0.035; 90%) with stunting.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between history of birth weight, birth length, history of maternal weight gain during pregnancy, and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting.

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