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RIYO DWI NURFAJAR

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Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Program MBKM internasional bidang peternakan dengan judul “Pemeliharaan Sapi Perah FH (Friesian Holstein) Selama (12 bulan) di Wahei Co Ltd, Betsukai Cho, Perfektur Hokkaido, Jepang” telah dilaksanakan pada 19 Februari 2020 sampai 13 Februari 2021. Kegiatan magang tersebut bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memahami bagaimana sistem pemeliharaan sapi perah yang diterapkan negara Jepang, khususnya di Wahei Co., Ltd. Sebanyak 500 ekor ternak, berbagai bangunan kandang, peralatan kebersihan, dan bahan - bahan pakan digunakan sebagai materi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei yaitu dengan observasi dan praktik di lapangan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kondisi dan lingkungan di Wahei Co., Ltd. Kegiatan pemeliharaan Wahei Co., Ltd meliputi kegiatan rutin berupa pengolahan dan pemberian pakan, pemerahan, dehorning, sanitasi kandang, kegiatan insidental berupa penanganan sapi partus, dan kegiatan penunjang berupa pemindahan ternak, pembuatan silase, serta membersihkan tempat minum sapi setelah musim dingin. Hasil pemeliharaan menunjukkan bahwa produksi rata - rata susu yang dihasilkan adalah 30 liter/hari dengan pemberian pakan sebanyak 40 kg/ekor dan mencukupi kebutuhan BK 19.72, PK 2.81, dan TDN 12.31. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pemeliharaan ternak di Wahei Co. Ltd selama magang berlangsung adalah bahwa sistem pemeliharaan ternak dilakukan dalam 4 kegiatan berupa pemberian pakan pedet - sapi dewasa (pellet starter 500 gr - 1 kg/ ekor, pellet campuran (配合) 2 kg/ekor, dan complete feed 5 - 40 kg/ekor), pemberian air minum pedet dan sapi dewasa (susu 2.5 - 4 liter/ekor dan adlibitum), sanitasi kandang (membuang kotoran dan mengganti alas kandang), serta kontrol kesehatan pedet (vaksin BRV), sapi laktasi (injeksi vitamin B 12, infus ringer laktat, pemberian gliserin 500 ml), dan sapi kering (intramammary chepalonium 250 mg).

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

The international MBKM program in the field of animal husbandry entitled "Rearing of FH (Friesian Holstein) dairy cattle at Wahei Co Ltd, Betsukai Cho, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan during MBKM program (12 months)" has been held from February 19, 2020 to February 13, 2021. The internship aims to study and understand how the dairy rearing system implemented by the Japanese state, especially in Wahei Co., Ltd. As many as 500 livestock, various pen buildings, hygiene equipment, and feed materials are used as materials during the activity. The method used is a survey, namely by observation and practice in the field conducted in accordance with the conditions and environment in Wahei Co., Ltd. Wahei Co., Ltd.'s rearing activities include routine activities in the form of processing and feeding, milking, dehorning, sanitation of pen, incidental activities in the form of handling partus cows, and supporting activities in the form of livestock transfer, silage making, and cleaning cattle drinking places after winter. The rearing results showed that the average milk production produced was 30 liters/ day with feeding as much as 40 kg/ head and meet the needs of DM 19.72, CP 2.81, and TDN 12.31. The conclusion of the livestock rearing activities at Wahei Co. Ltd during the internship was that the livestock rearing system was carried out in 4 activities in the form of feeding calves - adult cows (starter pellet 500 gr - 1 kg/ head, mixed pellets (配合) 2 kg / head, and complete feed 5 - 40 kg/ head), giving drinking water to calves and adult cows (milk 2.5 - 4 liters/ head and adlibitum), sanitization of the pen (removing feces and changing the base of the pen), as well as health control of calves (BRV vaccine), lactation cow (vitamin B 12 injection, lactate ringer infusion, glycerin administration 500 ml), and dry cow (intramammary chepalonium 250 mg).

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