Update Artikelilmiah: 35292

DIAN PRIYANA SARI

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Judul Artikel

Abstrak (Bhs. Indonesia)

Latar Belakang : Komunikasi efektif merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam perawatan perioperatif. Banyak penelitian tentang hambatan berkomunikasi efektif yang berdasarkan sudut pandang perawat, dan hanya sedikit yang menggali hambatan berkomunikasi efektif berdasarkan sudut pandang pasien.

Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh faktor karakteristik responden terhadap hambatan komunikasi efektif pasien dan perawat pada fase pre operatif dalam perspektif pasien di RSMS.

Metodologi : Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan descriptif analytik  dengan desain cross sectional. Data diambil melalui kuesioner dengan sampel 135 pasien bedah elektif yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive  sampling. Data diolah dengan statistik deskriptif dan dikorelasikan dengan korelasi Rank Spearman.

Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 14,8% responden memiliki hambatan rendah, 73,3% memiliki hambatan sedang dan 11,9% memiliki hambatan tinggi.  Faktor jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, riwayat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, jenis pembiusan dan riwayat rawat inap sebelumnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan hambatan komunikasi. Faktor bahasa sehari-hari (r = -0,247, p = 0,004), jenis pelayanan operasi (r = 0,207, p = 0,016) dan pengalaman operasi sebelumnya (r = 0,503, p = 0,001) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan hambatan komunikasi efektif.

Kesimpulan : Mayoritas responden memiliki hambatan berkomunikasi efektif tingkat sedang. Bahasa pasien sehari-hari, jenis pelayanan operasi dan pengalaman operasi sebelumnya memengaruhi hambatan berkomunikasi efektif antara pasien dan perawat.

Kata kunci : Hambatan komunikasi efektif,  Perspektif pasien, pre operatif,

Abtrak (Bhs. Inggris)

Background : Effective communication is an important aspect of perioperative care. Many studies talk about effective communication barriers by nurse perceived and only a few discuss effective communication barriers perceived by patient.

Aim :   This study aimed at knowing the correlation of the respondent's characteristic factors to effective communication barriers between patients and nurses in the pre-operative phase perceived by the patients in RSMS.
Methods : This study used descriptive analytic approach with cross sectional design. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a sample of 135 elective surgery patients who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The data were processed by descriptive statistics and correlated with the Spearman Rank correlation.
Result : The results showed that 14.8% of respondents had low barriers, 73.3% had moderate barriers and 11.9% had high barriers. Gender, age, marital status, educational history, employment status, type of anesthesia and previous hospitalization did not have a significant relationship with communication barriers. Daily language factors (r = -0.247, p = 0.004), type of operating service (r = 0.207, p = 0.016) and previous operating experience (r = 0.503, p = 0.001) had a significant relationship with barriers to effective communication.
Conclusion : it could be concluded that most people of respondents had a moderate level of powerful communique boundaries. The patient's daily language, the type of operating service and previous operating experience affect the obstacles to effective verbal exchange among sufferers and nurses.

Keywords : effective communication barriers, pre operative, patients perceived

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